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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How can we assign value to an array variable from an external file? Post 302669201 by migurus on Tuesday 10th of July 2012 03:30:51 PM
Old 07-10-2012
use declare -a as per bash manual
For example, here is a script that places first thre fields in three array elements
Code:
 
declare -a arr
while read arr[1] arr[2] arr[3];
do
        echo "arr[1]="${arr[1]}
        echo "arr[2]="${arr[2]}
        echo "arr[3]="${arr[3]}
done < $1

my input file:
Code:
1 2 3 4 5
11 22 33 44 55

the output of the script :
Code:
 
!x.sh zz
arr[1]=1
arr[2]=2
arr[3]=3 4 5
arr[1]=11
arr[2]=22
arr[3]=33 44 55

Note how 'unassigned 4th and 5th imput fields are bundled into last argument to read
This User Gave Thanks to migurus For This Post:
 

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DATEFMT_LOCALTIME(3)							 1						      DATEFMT_LOCALTIME(3)

IntlDateFormatter::localtime - Parse string to a field-based time value

	Object oriented style

SYNOPSIS
public array IntlDateFormatter::localtime (string $value, [int &$position]) DESCRIPTION
Procedural style array datefmt_localtime (IntlDateFormatter $fmt, string $value, [int &$position]) Converts string $value to a field-based time value ( an array of various fields), starting at $parse_pos and consuming as much of the input value as possible. PARAMETERS
o $fmt - The formatter resource o $value - string to convert to a time o $position - Position at which to start the parsing in $value (zero-based). If no error occurs before $value is consumed, $parse_pos will contain -1 otherwise it will contain the position at which parsing ended . If $parse_pos > strlen($value), the parse fails immedi- ately. RETURN VALUES
Localtime compatible array of integers : contains 24 hour clock value in tm_hour field EXAMPLES
Example #1 datefmt_localtime(3) example <?php $fmt = datefmt_create( 'en_US', IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL, 'America/Los_Angeles', IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN ); $arr = datefmt_localtime($fmt, 'Wednesday, December 31, 1969 4:00:00 PM PT', 0); echo 'First parsed output is '; if ($arr) { foreach ($arr as $key => $value) { echo "$key : $value , "; } } ?> Example #2 OO example <?php $fmt = new IntlDateFormatter( 'en_US', IntlDateFormatter::FULL, IntlDateFormatter::FULL, 'America/Los_Angeles', IntlDateFormatter::GREGORIAN ); $arr = $fmt->localtime('Wednesday, December 31, 1969 4:00:00 PM PT', 0); echo 'First parsed output is '; if ($arr) { foreach ($arr as $key => $value) { echo "$key : $value , "; } } ?> The above example will output: First parsed output is tm_sec : 0 , tm_min : 0 , tm_hour : 16 , tm_year : 1969 , tm_mday : 31 , tm_wday : 4 , tm_yday : 365 , tm_mon : 11 , tm_isdst : 0 , SEE ALSO
datefmt_create(3), datefmt_format(3), datefmt_parse(3), datefmt_get_error_code(3), datefmt_get_error_message(3). PHP Documentation Group DATEFMT_LOCALTIME(3)
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