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Top Forums Programming Child threads communicating with main thread via pipes Post 302667267 by Majortom71 on Friday 6th of July 2012 03:26:49 AM
Old 07-06-2012
I basically want to inform main that a client disconnected in order to decrement the thread counter. Right now my program is setup to only create a certain number of threads to serve the connecting clients. If the client disconnects the thread count needs to be decremented so that it does not max out and not allow further threads to be made for waiting clients.

Now I can use a global variable, but I am doing this to learn more about Unix system programming and I thought either pipes or message queues would be interesting to try out. My problem is I am not sure how my code can utilize this to send information from child thread to main thread.

I wrote some quick and dirty code as an to test out different ways of what I need to do.
In my code I commented where I want to send message back to main process.

I have client code if you do need I can post, but the code below should be sufficient.

Thanks for any help! Smilie

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE	512
#define NTHREADS	10
#define SERVER_PORT 6001
#define POOL_SIZE 5

void *main_client_thread(void *arg);

typedef struct mainthreadArg
{
	int csocketId;
	int threadCounter;
}mtArg;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int csock, ssock;
	socklen_t addr_len;
	pthread_t cthread[NTHREADS];
	
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	bzero((void *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addr_len = sizeof(addr);
	
	/* socket */
	if((ssock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Unable to create server socket\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	/* bind */
	if(bind(ssock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"bind failed.\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	
	/* listen */
	if(listen(ssock, POOL_SIZE)==-1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "listen failed.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	mtArg ta;
	ta.threadCounter = 0;   /* thread counter */
	
	/* main loop to manage clients */
	while(1)
	{
		if(ta.threadCounter > NTHREADS)
		{
			printf("No more threads can be created. Sorry\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		
		/* accept */
		if((csock=accept(ssock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len))==-1)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "accept failed.\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		ta.csocketId = csock;
		if((pthread_create(&cthread[ta.threadCounter], NULL, main_client_thread, &ta)) != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stdout, "pthread was not created\n");
			exit(0);
		}
		ta.threadCounter++;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

void *main_client_thread(void *arg)
{
	mtArg t = *(mtArg *)arg;
	int cli,cnt;
	cli = t.csocketId;
	cnt = t.threadCounter;
	
	int stayConnected = 1;
	int nread;
	/* int nwrite; */
	char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
	
	while(stayConnected == 1)
	{
		bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
		if((nread=read(cli, buffer, BUFFERSIZE)) > 0)
		{
			printf("Thread %d read %d bytes from client.\n", t.threadCounter, nread);
			printf("Thread %d buffer=%s\n", t.threadCounter, buffer);
		}
		else  /* client disconnected */
		{
			printf("nread failed.\n");
			t.threadCounter--;
			/* report back to main thread so that thread counter is decremented */
                        /* use pipe or message queue for this */
			stayConnected = 0;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

 

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MOSH(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   MOSH(1)

NAME
mosh-client - client-side helper for mosh SYNOPSIS
MOSH_KEY=KEY mosh-client IP PORT mosh-client -c DESCRIPTION
mosh-client is a helper program for the mosh(1) remote terminal application. mosh itself is a setup script that establishes an SSH connection, runs the server-side helper mosh-server, and collects the server's port number and session key. mosh then executes mosh-client with the server's IP address, port, and session key. mosh-client runs for the lifetime of the connection. The 22-byte base64 session key given by mosh-server is supplied in the MOSH_KEY environment variable. This represents a 128-bit AES key that protects the integrity and confidentiality of the session. For constructing new setup wrappers for remote execution facilities other than SSH, it may be necessary to invoke mosh-client directly. With the -c option, mosh-client instead prints the number of colors of the terminal given by the TERM environment variable. SEE ALSO
mosh(1), mosh-server(1). Project home page: http://mosh.mit.edu AUTHOR
mosh was written by Keith Winstein <mosh-devel@mit.edu>. BUGS
Please report bugs to mosh-devel@mit.edu. Users may also subscribe to the mosh-users@mit.edu mailing list, at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/mosh-users February 2012 MOSH(1)
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