Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk - trim white space from a field / variable Post 302666531 by Storms on Wednesday 4th of July 2012 04:25:20 PM
Old 07-04-2012
awk - trim white space from a field / variable

Hi,

Consider the data (FS = |):
Code:
1| England |end
2|  New Zealand   |end
3|Australia|end
4|   Some Made Up Country    |end
5| West Indies|end

I want the output to be (i.e. without the leading and trailing white space from $2)
Code:
England
New Zealand
Australia
Some Made Up Country
West Indies

any ideas on how its done in awk??

---------- Post updated at 03:25 PM ---------- Previous update was at 03:07 PM ----------

this works
Code:
BEGIN {
        FS = "|"
        OFS = "|"
}
{
gsub(/^[ \t]+|[ \t]+$/, "", $2); print $2
}


Last edited by Storms; 07-04-2012 at 05:20 PM..
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to trim space in output variable ?

Hi , I have a code like this: uid=scott password=tiger database=db01 cat >runid_val.sql<<-EOA SET ECHO OFF SET FEEDBACK OFF SET HEADING OFF SELECT trim(runid_seq.nextval) FROM dual; EXIT EOA echo `cat runid_val.sql` V_RUNID=`sqlplus -s $uid/$password@$database @runid_val.sql`... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: vj_76
5 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Trim white spaces using awk

Hi, I have a CSV file with footer information as below. The third value is the number of records in the file. Sometimes it contains both leading and trailing white spaces which i want to trim using awk. C,FOOTER , 00000642 C,FOOTER , 00000707 C, FOOTER,... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mona
2 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Unix code to fetch the first field till space in a variable

Hi, I want to get the value of the first field till space in a variable. e.g x=323 /test/personel/logs/File1 I want to get the first field till space i.e 323 in another variable ,lets say y. echo $x|cut -d' ' -f1 gives 323 but when I'm trying y=`echo $x|cut -d' ' -f1 its giving... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: autosys_nm
3 Replies

4. Programming

How to trim the white space around a string in C program

I am coding a C program to read a plain text file. There are a lot of blank fields or a string with white spaces. I want to know is there such a function called trim() in C to clean the white space around a string? Or some other way can do this efficiently? Thanks. (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: hxm1303
18 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk get rid of space in end of field

Hello. I'm using a file to "grep" in a 2nd one (with awk) cat file1 2 first user 9 second user 1 third user (with a space after user) I want to get the line except the 1st field so I do : field=$(gawk '{$1 =""; print $0}' file | sed 's/^ //') It works but it deletes... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: xanthos
5 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

nested double quota and white space inside variable

I have a question about nested double quotes. Any help is appreciated. Here are my commands on Mac OS. # string="Ethernet \"USB Ethernet\" \"Bluetooth DUN\" AirPort FireWire \"Bluetooth PAN\"" # echo $string Ethernet "USB Ethernet" "Bluetooth DUN" AirPort FireWire "Bluetooth PAN" #... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: lindazhou
3 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk: Eliminating white space while setting variable

Hi, I have a large flat file from host without delimiter. I'm transforming this file to a csv file using statements like # Row 03: Customer / field position 3059 +20 WOFABNAM=substr( $0, 3059, 20 ); and deleting the trailing whitespaces before and after with that sub( /^ +/, "",... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Celald
4 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

AWK - Ignoring White Space with FS

I have an AWK script that uses multiple delimiters in the FS variable. FS="+" My awk script takes a file name such as this: 12345_smith_bubba_12345_20120215_4_0.pdf and parses it out based on the under score. Each parsed field then has some code for data validation etc. This script has... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: reno4me
12 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Undesired removal of white space with awk

Hi, I'm fairly new to scripting and I have a problem that I am having difficulty solving. What I'd like to do is run an awk script to adjust the string in the first field depending on the string in another field. This is best explained with an example: Here is my script: cat... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: calbrex
4 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Removing white space in awk

Hi How to remove white space from this input:|blue | 1| |green| 4| |black| 2| I like to search for green and get 4not 4 How to modify this to work correct:awk -F"|" '/green/ {print $3} (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jotne
7 Replies
textutil::trim(n)				    Text and string utilities, macro processing 				 textutil::trim(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
textutil::trim - Procedures to trim strings SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require textutil::trim ?0.7? ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The package textutil::trim provides commands that trim strings using arbitrary regular expressions. The complete set of procedures is described below. ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading and trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This is done for all lines in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? Remove in string any trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix Removes the prefix from the beginning of string and returns the result. The string is left unchanged if it doesn't have prefix at its beginning. ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string Looks for empty lines (including lines consisting of only whitespace) at the beginning of the string and removes it. The modified string is returned as the result of the command. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category textutil of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
regexp(n), split(n), string(n) KEYWORDS
prefix, regular expression, string, trimming textutil 0.7 textutil::trim(n)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:42 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy