You are correct, values starting with a leading zero (0) are interpreted as an octal. As the only values allowed in octal are {0..7}, an 8 or a 9 will cause the error message.
Workarounds include stripping the leading zero:
or you can explicitly set the base when incrementing:
How to insert leading zeros into a left-justisfied zip code?
e.g. Zip code is written as 60320 which is left-justified to make it be read as 0060320.
We have to move it to right-justifiable then insert 2 leading zeros into it... ;) (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I am working with a fixed width file Forrmat.
C1 Number (10,3)
C2 Number (10,3)
e.g.
c1= 0000000100.000
c2= 0000000020.000
0000000100.0000000000020.000
I have to perform c1 - c2 . i.e. I want answer to be 0000000080.000. but I am loosing the leading zeros( only getting... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
I have file with numeric values. I need to pad each value with leading zeros such that total lenght of each value is 16.
Example:
cat tmp.txt
502455
50255
5026
5027
5028
Output
0000000000502455
0000000000050255
0000000000005026
0000000000005027
0000000000005028
Any... (12 Replies)
I need to right-pad with zeros a string by using (s)printf.
I looked up the manual and tried with
printf("%-19s", buffer);
which right-pad the string with spaces. So I tried
printf("%019s", buffer);
which left-pad the string with zeros. So I tried both
printf("%-019s", buffer);... (9 Replies)
I have number/strings like below
input =23412133
output = 234121330000 (depends on the number give at runtime)
i need to padd zeros based on runtime input . i tried below
printf ' %d%04d\n', "23412133";
But the precision 4 is static here how can i pass this as runtime input.
i am... (11 Replies)
Hi,
i have a variable which conatins values like 00001,0003,00067,00459.
I want to use the values one by one and in the same form as they are like 00001,0003,00067,00459.
Also can anyone tell me how to increment those numbers by 1,keeping the format as same like 00002,0004,00068,00460.... (5 Replies)
I have a list of numbers extracted and need to delete the leading zeros from them, but when i do so, the command I am using also deletes numbers that end in Zero as well. eg 10, 20, 30, etc
this is part of a larger script and the only way I can think of is to try and detect the 10,20 30 etc in... (19 Replies)
Hello,
I got a question. I have several csv files with lots of data in it and for the first column i have EAN codes.
The problem that i am facing is that some of these codes have the leading 0 removed so they are 12 or less chars while a EAN code is (always?) 13 chars.
For this i used a... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: SDohmen
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
cron
cron(1M) System Administration Commands cron(1M)NAME
cron - clock daemon
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron
DESCRIPTION
cron starts a process that executes commands at specified dates and times.
You can specify regularly scheduled commands to cron according to instructions found in crontab files in the directory
/var/spool/cron/crontabs. Users can submit their own crontab file using the crontab(1) command. Commands which are to be executed only once
can be submitted using the at(1) command.
cron only examines crontab or at command files during its own process initialization phase and when the crontab or at command is run. This
reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals.
As cron never exits, it should be executed only once. This is done routinely by way of the svc:/system/cron:default service. The file
/etc/cron.d/FIFO file is used as a lock file to prevent the execution of more than one instance of cron.
cron captures the output of the job's stdout and stderr streams, and, if it is not empty, mails the output to the user. If the job does not
produce output, no mail is sent to the user. An exception is if the job is an at(1) job and the -m option was specified when the job was
submitted.
cron and at jobs are not executed if your account is locked. Jobs and processses execute. The shadow(4) file defines which accounts are not
locked and will have their jobs and processes executed.
Setting cron Jobs Across Timezones
The timezone of the cron daemon sets the system-wide timezone for cron entries. This, in turn, is by set by default system-wide using
/etc/default/init.
If some form of daylight savings or summer/winter time is in effect, then jobs scheduled during the switchover period could be executed
once, twice, or not at all.
Setting cron Defaults
To keep a log of all actions taken by cron, you must specify CRONLOG=YES in the /etc/default/cron file. If you specify CRONLOG=NO, no log-
ging is done. Keeping the log is a user configurable option since cron usually creates huge log files.
You can specify the PATH for user cron jobs by using PATH= in /etc/default/cron. You can set the PATH for root cron jobs using SUPATH= in
/etc/default/cron. Carefully consider the security implications of setting PATH and SUPATH.
Example /etc/default/cron file:
CRONLOG=YES
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:
This example enables logging and sets the default PATH used by non-root jobs to /usr/bin:/usr/ucb:. Root jobs continue to use
/usr/sbin:/usr/bin.
The cron log file is periodically rotated by logadm(1M).
FILES
/etc/cron.d Main cron directory
/etc/cron.d/FIFO Lock file
/etc/default/cron cron default settings file
/var/cron/log cron history information
/var/spool/cron Spool area
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs Queue description file for at, batch, and cron
/etc/logadm.conf Configuration file for logadm
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO svcs(1), at(1), crontab(1), sh(1), logadm(1M), svcadm(1M), queuedefs(4), shadow(4), attributes(5), smf(5)NOTES
The cron service is managed by the service management facility, smf(5), under the service identifier:
svc:/system/cron:default
Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or requesting restart, can be performed using svcadm(1M). The ser-
vice's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.
DIAGNOSTICS
A history of all actions taken by cron is stored in /var/cron/log and possibly in /var/cron/olog.
SunOS 5.10 5 Aug 2004 cron(1M)