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Full Discussion: processing xml with awk
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting processing xml with awk Post 302662389 by Corona688 on Tuesday 26th of June 2012 12:56:19 PM
Old 06-26-2012
I once wrote a generic XML scanner which produces output similar to what you want. It produces columns from tags in a generic way without hardcoding tags/attributes. It has a weakness in that it can't handle spaces inside tag attributes.

Getting those two 'env' tags into one can be done with sed.

Code:
$ cat xmlg.awk
BEGIN { RS="<";         FS=">"; ORS="\r\n";

        # Change this to alter how many close-tags in a row are needed
        # before a row of data is printed.
        DEP=1
        SEP="\t"
        }

# Skip weird XML specification lines or blank records
/^\?/ || /^$/   {       next    }

# Handle close tags
/^[/]/  {
        N=D;    while((N>0) && ("/"STACK[N] != $1))     N--;

        if("/"STACK[N] == $1)   D=(N-1);
        POP++;

        if(POP == DEP)
        {
                if(!HEADER++)
                {
                        split(ARG[1], Z, SUBSEP);
                        printf("%s %s", Z[2], Z[3]);
                        for(N=2; N<=ARG_; N++)
                        {
                                split(ARG[N], Z, SUBSEP);
                                printf("%s%s %s", SEP, Z[2], Z[3]);
                        }

                        printf("\n");
                }

                printf("%s", DATA[ARG[1]]);
                for(N=2; N<=ARG_; N++)
                        printf("%s%s", SEP, DATA[ARG[N]]);
                printf("\n");
        }
        next
}

# Handle open tags
{
        gsub(/^[ \r\n\t]*/, "", $2);    # Whitespace isn't data
        gsub(/[ \r\n\t]*$/, "", $2);
        sub(/\/$/, "", $(NF-1));

        # Reset parameters
        POP=0;

        M=split($1, A, " ");
        STACK[++D]=A[1];

        if((!MAX) || (D>MAX)) MAX=D;    # Save max depth

        # Handle parameters
        Q=split(A[2], B, " ");
        for(N=1; N<=Q; N++)
        {
                split(B[N], C, "=");
                gsub(/['"]/,"", C[2]);

                I=D SUBSEP STACK[D] SUBSEP C[1];
                if(!SEEN[I]++)
                        ARG[++ARG_]=I;

                DATA[I]=C[2];
        }

        if($2)
        {
                I=D SUBSEP STACK[D] SUBSEP "CDATA";
                if(!SEEN[I]++)
                        ARG[++ARG_]=I;

                DATA[I]=$2;
        }
}

$ sed 's/env="\([^"]*\)" env="\([^"]*\)"/env="\1\2"/g' 3.xml | awk -f xmlg.awk
rel ver mod name        node env        ins ip  ins ip
123     on      ac1     10.192.0.1      10.192.0.2
123     on      ac2     10.192.0.3      10.192.0.4
123     on      pr      10.192.0.5      10.192.0.6
123     off     ac1     10.192.0.7      10.192.0.6
123     off     ac2     10.192.0.8      10.192.0.6
123     off     pr      10.192.0.9      10.192.0.6

$

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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MKDoc::XML::Stripper(3pm)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 MKDoc::XML::Stripper(3pm)

NAME
MKDoc::XML::Stripper - Remove unwanted XML / XHTML tags and attributes SYNOPSIS
use MKDoc::XML::Stripper; my $stripper = new MKDoc::XML::Stripper; $stripper->allow (qw /p class id/); my $ugly = '<p class="para" style="color:red">Hello, <strong>World</strong>!</p>'; my $neat = $stripper->process_data ($ugly); print $neat; Should print: <p class="para">Hello, World!</p> SUMMARY
MKDoc::XML::Stripper is a class which lets you specify a set of tags and attributes which you want to allow, and then cheekily strip any XML of unwanted tags and attributes. In MKDoc, this is used so that editors use structural XHTML rather than presentational tags, i.e. strip anything which looks like a <font> tag, a 'style' attribute or other tags which would break separation of structure from content. DISCLAIMER
This module does low level XML manipulation. It will somehow parse even broken XML and try to do something with it. Do not use it unless you know what you're doing. API
my $stripper = MKDoc::XML::Stripper->new() Instantiates a new MKDoc::XML::Stripper object. $stripper->load_def ($def_name); Loads a definition located somewhere in @INC under MKDoc/XML/Stripper. Available definitions are: xhtml10frameset xhtml10strict xhtml10transitional mkdoc16 - MKDoc 1.6. XHTML structural markup You can also load your own definition file, for instance: $stripper->load_def ('my_def.txt'); Definitions are simple text files as follows: # allow p with 'class' and id p class p id # allow more stuff td class td id td style # etc... $stripper->allow ($tag, @attributes) Allows "<$tag>" to appear in the stripped XML. Additionally, allows @attributes to appear as attributes of <$tag>, so for instance: $stripper->allow ('p', 'class', 'id'); Will allow the following: <p> <p class="foo"> <p id="bar"> <p class="foo" id="bar"> However any extra attributes will be stripped, i.e. <p class="foo" id="bar" style="font-color: red"> Will be rewritten as <p class="foo" id="bar"> $stripper->disallow ($tag) Explicitly disallows a tag and all its associated attributes. By default everything is disallowed. $stripper->process_data ($some_xml); Strips $some_xml according to the rules that were given with the allow() and disallow() methods and returns the result. Does not modify $some_xml in place. $stripper->process_file ('/an/xml/file.xml'); Strips '/an/xml/file.xml' according to the rules that were given with the allow() and disallow() methods and returns the result. Does not modify '/an/xml/file.xml' in place. NOTES
MKDoc::XML::Stripper does not really parse the XML file you're giving to it nor does it care if the XML is well-formed or not. It uses MKDoc::XML::Tokenizer to turn the XML / XHTML file into a series of MKDoc::XML::Token objects and strictly operates on a list of tokens. For this same reason MKDoc::XML::Stripper does not support namespaces. AUTHOR
Copyright 2003 - MKDoc Holdings Ltd. Author: Jean-Michel Hiver This module is free software and is distributed under the same license as Perl itself. Use it at your own risk. SEE ALSO
MKDoc::XML::Tokenizer MKDoc::XML::Token perl v5.10.1 2004-10-06 MKDoc::XML::Stripper(3pm)
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