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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash Replace value in specific column Post 302662311 by Corona688 on Tuesday 26th of June 2012 11:51:02 AM
Old 06-26-2012
Code:
awk '
# NR is the total number of lines processed so far
# FNR is the line number in the present file
# When they are the same, that means awk is reading the first file.
# So, when reading the first file, load elements into A like
# A["33"]="BBB" for easy lookup later.
# $1 and $2 are the first and second columns in the line, respectively.
NR==FNR { A[$2]=$1; next }

# If the first column is found in A's array indexes, then
# set the first column to the data for A[$1].
$1 in A { $1=A[$1] }

# Print every line ( Prints whenever the statement is true, and 1 is always true)
#
# FS is the input column separator, OFS is the output column separator.
# Any number of variables can be specified before files by putting VARNAME=value.
#
# After that comes the list filenames to process in order.
1'  FS=";" OFS=";" file1 file2 > file3

 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123f] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -f Fold case in line comparisons. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. comm assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. EXIT STATUS
comm exits 0 on success, >0 if an error occurred. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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