06-22-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Corona688
Every process you create inherits a copy of your environment variables, and anything they create gets copies too.
I hadn't expected that would matter to a system service, though! I thought such things usually clear the environment then set a strict one of their own.
Exactly so. A system daemon (such as
inetd) should surely be protected from inheriting it's parent process's environment in the normal way.
A warning to us all when writing service initialisation scripts, I think. Not
inetd's fault, perhaps?
I was also surprised that this environment was inherited by
telnet and by the login process. I somehow expected that a login shell would inherit only a predefined environment from the system configuration.
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LEARN ABOUT ULTRIX
environ
environ(7) Miscellaneous Information Manual environ(7)
Name
environ - user environment
Syntax
extern char **environ;
Description
An array of strings, called the environment, is made available by when a process begins. By convention, these strings have the form
``name=value''. The following names are used by various commands:
PATH The sequence of directory prefixes that and apply in searching for a file known by an incomplete path name. The prefixes are sepa-
rated by a colon (:). The command sets
HOME A user's login directory, set by from the password file
TERM The kind of terminal for which output is to be prepared. This information is used by commands, such as or which may exploit spe-
cial terminal capabilities. See in for a list of terminal types.
SHELL The file name of the user's login shell.
TERMCAP The string describing the terminal in TERM or the name of the termcap file. For further information, see and
EXINIT A startup list of commands read by and
USER The login name of the user.
PRINTER The name of the default printer to be used by and
Further names may be placed in the environment by the command and ``name=value'' arguments in or by the command if you use Arguments can
also be placed in the environment at the point of an It is unwise to conflict with certain variables that are frequently exported by files:
and
See Also
csh(1), ex(1), login(1), sh(1), execve(2), system(3), termcap(3x), passwd(5), termcap(5)
environ(7)