Matching multiple fields from two files and then some?
Hi,
I am working with two tab-delimited files with multiple columns, formatted as follows:
File 1:
File 2:
I am trying to determine a way (in Unix/Linux) if I can do the following:
1) print all lines from file 1 where:
a) the entries in column 1 match for both file 1 and file 2 AND
b) the number in column 2 of file 1 is within 1000 of any of the numbers (i.e. column 2 onwards) in the matching line in file 2 from part ‘a’.
2) print all lines from file 1 where:
a) same as ‘a’ above AND
b) the number in column 2 of file 1 is equal to or between the numbers in columns 2 and 3, 4 and 5, 6 and 7, etc. of file 2, for as many pairs of numerical columns that there are for that particular line of file 2.
I have a feeling I might be in over my head here, but any help would certainly be appreciated. Is it possible that this can be done with awk? Thanks!
ps.
the files are both currently sorted on the first column
Last edited by Scrutinizer; 06-18-2012 at 05:04 AM..
Reason: code tags
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Discussion started by: jvoot
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
fspec
fspec(4) File Formats fspec(4)NAME
fspec - format specification in text files
DESCRIPTION
It is sometimes convenient to maintain text files on the system with non-standard tabs, (tabs that are not set at every eighth column).
Such files must generally be converted to a standard format, frequently by replacing all tabs with the appropriate number of spaces, before
they can be processed by system commands. A format specification occurring in the first line of a text file specifies how tabs are to be
expanded in the remainder of the file.
A format specification consists of a sequence of parameters separated by blanks and surrounded by the brackets <: and :>. Each parameter
consists of a keyletter, possibly followed immediately by a value. The following parameters are recognized:
ttabs The t parameter specifies the tab settings for the file. The value of tabs must be one of the following:
o A list of column numbers separated by commas, indicating tabs set at the specified columns.
o A '-' followed immediately by an integer n, indicating tabs at intervals of n columns.
o A '-' followed by the name of a ``canned'' tab specification.
Standard tabs are specified by t-8, or equivalently, t1,9,17,25, etc. The canned tabs that are recognized are defined by
the tabs(1) command.
ssize The s parameter specifies a maximum line size. The value of size must be an integer. Size checking is performed after tabs
have been expanded, but before the margin is prepended.
mmargin The m parameter specifies a number of spaces to be prepended to each line. The value of margin must be an integer.
d The d parameter takes no value. Its presence indicates that the line containing the format specification is to be deleted
from the converted file.
e The e parameter takes no value. Its presence indicates that the current format is to prevail only until another format
specification is encountered in the file.
Default values, which are assumed for parameters not supplied, are t-8 and m0. If the s parameter is not specified, no size checking is
performed. If the first line of a file does not contain a format specification, the above defaults are assumed for the entire file. The
following is an example of a line containing a format specification:
* <:t5,10,15 s72:> *
If a format specification can be disguised as a comment, it is not necessary to code the d parameter.
SEE ALSO ed(1), newform(1), tabs(1)SunOS 5.10 3 Jul 1990 fspec(4)