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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problem in perl program in printing all the entries Post 302651843 by pludi on Wednesday 6th of June 2012 08:59:10 AM
Old 06-06-2012
For readability, here's a formatted and numbered version:
Code:
  1 #!/usr/bin/perl
  2 $/ = "\n\n";
  3 open( DATA, 'mutationsonly.txt' );
  4
  5 # or die("Could not open mutationsonly file.");
  6 open( MYOUTPUT, ">newmutations.txt" );
  7
  8 # or die ("could not open newmutations file.");
  9 my @records = <DATA>;
 10 close(MYOUTPUT);
 11 close(DATA);
 12 foreach my $record (@records) {
 13     chomp;
 14     my $find = /^\*FIELD\*\sAV$/;
 15     if ( $record =~ m/ $find / ) {
 16         print "$record";
 17     }
 18 }

My guess is that in line 14 you're trying to assign a regular expression to a variable, and use that in the match below. To do that, you'd have to use the qr// construct, and it would be much more efficient to do that outside the loop, instead of each time again.

Other than that, you can probably do the same thing with a simple grep {}, eg
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
#$/ = "\n\n";
open( DATA, 'mutationsonly.txt' );

# or die("Could not open mutationsonly file.");
open( MYOUTPUT, ">newmutations.txt" );

# or die ("could not open newmutations file.");
my @records = <DATA>;
close(MYOUTPUT);
close(DATA);
print grep { /^\*FIELD\*\sAV$/ } @records;

 

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PERLIO(1)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						 PERLIO(1)

NAME
APR:PerlIO -- An APR Perl IO layer SYNOPSIS
use APR::PerlIO (); sub handler { my $r = shift; open my $fh, ">:APR", $filename, $r or die $!; # work with $fh as normal $fh close $fh; return Apache::OK; } DESCRIPTION
"APR::PerlIO" implements a Perl IO layer using APR's file manipulation as its internals. Why do you want to use this? Normally you shouldn't, probably it won't be faster than Perl's default layer. It's only useful when you need to manipulate a filehandle opened at the APR side, while using Perl. Normally you won't call open() with APR layer attribute, but some mod_perl functions will return a filehandle which is internally hooked to APR. But you can use APR Perl IO directly if you want. METHODS
Perl Interface: open() To use APR Perl IO to open a file the four arguments open() should be used. For example: open my $fh, ">:APR", $filename, $r or die $!; where: the second argument is the mode to open the file, constructed from two sections separated by the ":" character: the first section is the mode to open the file under (>, <, etc) and the second section must be a string APR. the fourth argument can be a "Apache::RequestRec" or "Apache::ServerRec" object. the rest of the arguments are the same as described by the open() manpage. seek() seek($fh, $offset, $whence); If $offset is zero, "seek()" works normally. However if $offset is non-zero and Perl has been compiled with with large files support ("-Duselargefiles"), whereas APR wasn't, this function will croak. This is because largefile size "Off_t" simply cannot fit into a non-largefile size "apr_off_t". To solve the problem, rebuild Perl with "-Uuselargefiles". Currently there is no way to force APR to build with large files support. The C interface provides functions to convert between Perl IO and APR Perl IO filehandles. SEE ALSO
The perliol(1), perlapio(1) and perl(1) manpages. perl v5.8.0 2002-06-05 PERLIO(1)
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