I use a bash script which use expect to connect throught ssh and run command on a cisco router. The ssh connection with expect work fine, but the first command on the cisco router failed,
I try to run the command in error by hand and it work fine...
the first part of the script read a config file to get user and password for ssh connection.
Code:
#!/bin/bash
export WORKDIR="/foo/bar/"
function parameter()
{
cd $WORKDIR
if [ -r Default.properties ]; then
sed 's/ *\#.*//' Default.properties | egrep -v '^$' > fifo
while read ligne ; do # Lecture du fichier de configuration (et suppression des commentaires).
echo $ligne
if echo $ligne | egrep '^[ ]*host[ ]*=[ ]*.+$' >/dev/null ; then
host=$(echo $ligne | sed 's/^[ ]*host[ ]*=[ ]*//')
echo $host
elif echo $ligne | egrep '^[ ]*login[ ]*=[ ]*.+$' >/dev/null ; then
login=$(echo $ligne | sed 's/^[ ]*login[ ]*=[ ]*//')
echo $login
elif echo $ligne | egrep '^[ ]*password1[ ]*=[ ]*.+$' >/dev/null ; then
password1=$(echo $ligne | sed 's/^[ ]*password1[ ]*=[ ]*//')
echo $password1
elif echo $ligne | egrep '^[ ]*password2[ ]*=[ ]*.+$' >/dev/null ; then
password2=$(echo $ligne | sed 's/^[ ]*password2[ ]*=[ ]*//')
echo $password2
fi
done < fifo
rm fifo
fi
}
function connection
{
expect <<EOD
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn ssh $2@$1
expect "$2@$1's password: "
send "$3\r"
expect eof
interact
EOD
expect <<EOD
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn en
expect "Password: "
send "$5\r"
expect eof
interact
EOD
}
NEW_CONFI=$1
if [ -z "$NEW_CONFI" ]; then
error "Veuillez indiquer le NEW_CONFI en parametre (ex: 1234)"
fi
parameter
connection $host $login $password1 $1 $password2
when I run it i get the following error :
Code:
foo01-bar> spawn en
couldn't execute "en": no such file or directory
while executing
"spawn en"
I read the post 165501 but in my case passing argument to expect work fine, the ssh connexion is ok.
This Expect script provides expect with a list of IP addresses to Cisco IPS sensors and commands to configure Cisco IPS sensors. The user, password, IP addresses, prompt regex, etc. have been anonymized. In general this script will log into the sensors and send commands successfully but there are... (1 Reply)
At times I find the need to test that the tacacs port 49 is open.
The code below works but is painfully slow because I have to wait on the timeouts.
Examples of possible responds
router1#telnet 10.11.20.14 49
Trying 206.112.204.140, 49 ... Open
route1#telnet 10.11.19.14 49
Trying... (1 Reply)
Hi, I'm writing a shell script that calls a few commands that prompt the user for two simple yes/no questions. if the answers are consistent (the first is a yes, the second is a no), what would my expect script look like? Google is only giving me answers for scripts where I telnet or ssh. right now... (3 Replies)
Hi all
i have little problem finding solution about simple telnet script .... i have 250 routers and on some i have different password and on some they ask just for password no username. So for example 1,2,3 have username and password (user,password) 4, and 5 have different username and password... (0 Replies)
I know there are better ways to do this.
I prefer snmp. I do not have the proper perl modules loaded on the platorm. Snmp isnt loaded on the platform. Telnet is not an option. I need to write an expect script to pull cisco equipment configs.
The following code is executed once I gain... (0 Replies)
Dear all
Hi
I want use expect in bash so that we can not use these with each other
/bin/bash. With. /usr/bin/expect
How can use these with on script or how can call a script from other script
#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "================================== "
echo "Enter your Esxi IP"... (3 Replies)
I'm using CentOS 7 and I would like to know of a way to read each line and search for a specific word. For example, if it finds the word "Fail" it sends it to a variable, and pipes it to a folder on the network.
What would be the best way in making this work in a Linux environment?
I wrote a... (1 Reply)
im very happy to back for this forum
I have servers with alias of double dns extentions:
sample:
servera.test.com
servera.test1.com
serverb.test.com
serverb.test1.com
I need to login to that severs and executing the set of commands
if test.com failed then try to login via... (0 Replies)
HI all
i need to connect to about 900 cisco routers and switch to do some configs changes. the issue i am having is that half the devices have one set of username and password and the other half have another username and password. From expect or bash script i can ssh into a device and make... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: quintin
0 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
smokeping_probes_iosping
Smokeping_probes_IOSPing(3) SmokePing Smokeping_probes_IOSPing(3)NAME
Smokeping::probes::IOSPing - Cisco IOS Probe for SmokePing
SYNOPSIS
*** Probes ***
+IOSPing
binary = /usr/bin/rsh # mandatory
forks = 5
offset = 50%
packetsize = 56
step = 300
timeout = 15
# The following variables can be overridden in each target section
ioshost = my.cisco.router # mandatory
iosint = Ethernet 1/0
iosuser = admin
pings = 5
# [...]
*** Targets ***
probe = IOSPing # if this should be the default probe
# [...]
+ mytarget
# probe = IOSPing # if the default probe is something else
host = my.host
ioshost = my.cisco.router # mandatory
iosint = Ethernet 1/0
iosuser = admin
pings = 5
DESCRIPTION
Integrates Cisco IOS as a probe into smokeping. Uses the rsh / remsh protocol to run a ping from an IOS device.
VARIABLES
Supported probe-specific variables:
binary
The binary option specifies the path of the binary to be used to connect to the IOS device. Commonly used binaries are /usr/bin/rsh
and /usr/bin/remsh, although any script or binary should work if can be called as
/path/to/binary [ -l user ] router ping
to produce the IOS ping dialog on stdin & stdout.
Example value: /usr/bin/rsh
This setting is mandatory.
forks
Run this many concurrent processes at maximum
Example value: 5
Default value: 5
offset
If you run many probes concurrently you may want to prevent them from hitting your network all at the same time. Using the probe-
specific offset parameter you can change the point in time when each probe will be run. Offset is specified in % of total interval, or
alternatively as 'random', and the offset from the 'General' section is used if nothing is specified here. Note that this does NOT
influence the rrds itself, it is just a matter of when data acqusition is initiated. (This variable is only applicable if the variable
'concurrentprobes' is set in the 'General' section.)
Example value: 50%
packetsize
The (optional) packetsize option lets you configure the packetsize for the pings sent.
Default value: 56
step
Duration of the base interval that this probe should use, if different from the one specified in the 'Database' section. Note that the
step in the RRD files is fixed when they are originally generated, and if you change the step parameter afterwards, you'll have to
delete the old RRD files or somehow convert them. (This variable is only applicable if the variable 'concurrentprobes' is set in the
'General' section.)
Example value: 300
timeout
How long a single 'ping' takes at maximum
Example value: 15
Default value: 5
Supported target-specific variables:
ioshost
The ioshost option specifies the IOS device which should be used for the ping.
Example value: my.cisco.router
This setting is mandatory.
iosint
The (optional) iosint option allows you to specify the source address or interface in the IOS device. The value should be an IP address
or an interface name such as "Ethernet 1/0". If this option is omitted, the IOS device will pick the IP address of the outbound
interface to use.
Example value: Ethernet 1/0
iosuser
The (optional) iosuser option allows you to specify the remote username the IOS device. If this option is omitted, the username
defaults to the default user used by the remsh command (usually the user running the remsh command, ie the user running SmokePing).
Example value: admin
pings
How many pings should be sent to each target, if different from the global value specified in the Database section. Note that the
number of pings in the RRD files is fixed when they are originally generated, and if you change this parameter afterwards, you'll have
to delete the old RRD files or somehow convert them.
Example value: 5
AUTHORS
Paul J Murphy <paul@murph.org>
based on Smokeping::probes::FPing by
Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
NOTES
IOS Configuration
The IOS device must have rsh enabled and an appropriate trust defined, eg:
!
ip rcmd rsh-enable
ip rcmd remote-host smoke 192.168.1.2 smoke enable
!
Some IOS devices have a maximum of 5 VTYs available, so be careful not to hit a limit with the 'forks' variable.
Password authentication
It is not possible to use password authentication with rsh or remsh due to fundamental limitations of the protocol.
Ping packet size
The FPing manpage has the following to say on the topic of ping packet size:
Number of bytes of ping data to send. The minimum size (normally 12) allows room for the data that fping needs to do its work (sequence
number, timestamp). The reported received data size includes the IP header (normally 20 bytes) and ICMP header (8 bytes), so the minimum
total size is 40 bytes. Default is 56, as in ping. Maximum is the theoretical maximum IP datagram size (64K), though most systems limit
this to a smaller, system-dependent number.
2.6.8 2013-03-17 Smokeping_probes_IOSPing(3)
05-31-2012
Bash script failed with expect on cisco routers
