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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers grep and sed exact match questions Post 302645643 by thibodc on Wednesday 23rd of May 2012 11:57:26 PM
Old 05-24-2012
grep and sed exact match questions

This was mistaken as homework in a different forum, but is not. These are questions that are close to what I am trying to do at work.

QUESTION1:
How do you grep only an exact string. I am using Solaris10 and do not have any GNU products installed.

Contents of car.txt
Code:
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1
CAR2_KEY0
CAR2_KEY1
CAR1_KEY10

CURRENT COMMAND LINE: WHERE VARIABLE CAR_NUMBER=1 AND KEY_NUMBER=1
Code:
grep ^CAR$CAR_NUMBER"_KEY"$KEY_NUMBER car.txt

OUTPUT:
Code:
CAR1_KEY1
CAR1_KEY10

OUTPUT WANTED (HOW DO I ONLY GET THIS):
Code:
CAR1_KEY1


QUESTION2:
I have a similar problem with sed (find and replace) using the same input file car.txt.

COMMAND LINE: WHERE VARIABLE CAR_VALUE=1000
Code:
sed 's/^CAR'$CAR_NUMBER'_KEY'$KEY_NUMBER'.*/CAR'$CAR_NUMBER'_KEY'$KEY_NUMBER' '$CAR_VALUE'/1' car.txt > new_car.txt

OUTPUT:
Code:
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1 1000
CAR2_KEY0
CAR2_KEY1
CAR1_KEY1 1000

OUTPUT WANTED (HOW DO I ONLY GET THIS):
Code:
CAR1_KEY0
CAR1_KEY1 1000
CAR2_KEY0
CAR2_KEY1
CAR1_KEY10


Last edited by Franklin52; 05-24-2012 at 05:23 AM.. Reason: Please use code tags
 

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Locale::Codes::LangVar(3)				User Contributed Perl Documentation				 Locale::Codes::LangVar(3)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangVar; $lvar = code2langvar('acm'); # $lvar gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langvar2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langvar_codes(); @names = all_langvar_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangVar" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language variations, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language variations. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lvar = code2langvar('arevela','alpha'); $lvar = code2langvar('arevela',LOCALE_LANGVAR_ALPHA); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of alphanumeric codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'arevela' for Eastern Armenian. This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANGVAR_ALPHA". This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.16.3 2013-04-12 Locale::Codes::LangVar(3)
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