05-16-2012
There's not really a simple comparison, they have pretty much nothing in common except the concept of files(but not folders).
For example: Windows uses drive letters to specify different partitions. Linux just puts different partitions inside different folders, and can put them wherever asked(i.e. / is one partition, while a folder inside it, /home/, could be attached to a different partition, or just left inside / if not ).
Linux has a very simple but powerful system for managing users. Users are simply lines of text inside /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. Managing users inside Windows on the other hand is very complex and involves many separate files for each user.
Linux does not require a GUI. Windows has one built in inextricably.
And on, and on, and on. Linux was not built with Windows in mind and doesn't relate to it.
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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
addpart
ADDPART(8) System Administration ADDPART(8)
NAME
addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
SYNOPSIS
addpart device partition start length
DESCRIPTION
addpart tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the "add partition"
ioctl.
This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device.
PARAMETERS
device The disk device.
partition
The partition number.
start The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors).
length The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors).
SEE ALSO
delpart(8), fdisk(8), parted(8), partprobe(8), partx(8)
AVAILABILITY
The addpart command is part of the util-linux package and is available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
util-linux January 2015 ADDPART(8)