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Full Discussion: XML to TXT or CSV
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers XML to TXT or CSV Post 302641107 by Corona688 on Tuesday 15th of May 2012 03:50:12 PM
Old 05-15-2012
Handling arbitrary XML isn't trivial. Hopefully this should be flexible and mold itself to your input data, since it discovers columns as it goes and tries to preserve order. It decides where a 'row' is by looking for two close-tags in a row.

If it doesn't work, try nawk. If it still doesn't work, post some of your actual, unmodified input data.

Code:
$ cat xmlg.awk

BEGIN { RS="<";         FS=">"; ORS="\r\n"  }

# Skip weird XML specification lines or blank records
/^\?/ || /^$/   {       next    }

# Handle close tags
/^[/]/  {
        N=D;    while((N>0) && ("/"STACK[N] != $1))     N--;

        if("/"STACK[N] == $1)   D=(N-1);
        POP++;

        if(POP == 2)
        {
                if(!HEADER++)
                {
                        split(ARG[1], Z, SUBSEP);
                        printf("%s %s", Z[2], Z[3]);
                        for(N=2; N<=ARG_; N++)
                        {
                                split(ARG[N], Z, SUBSEP);
                                printf("|%s %s", Z[2], Z[3]);
                        }

                        printf("\n");
                }

                printf("%s", DATA[ARG[1]]);
                for(N=2; N<=ARG_; N++)
                        printf("|%s", DATA[ARG[N]]);
                printf("\n");
        }
        next
}

# Handle open tags
{
        gsub(/^[ \r\n\t]*/, "", $2);    # Whitespace isn't data
        gsub(/[ \r\n\t]*$/, "", $2);

        # Reset parameters
        POP=0;

        M=split($1, A, " ");
        STACK[++D]=A[1];

        # Handle parameters
        Q=split(A[2], B, " ");
        for(N=1; N<=Q; N++)
        {
                split(B[N], C, "=");
                gsub(/['"]/,"", C[2]);
#               PARAM[C[1]]=C[2];
#               print C[1], "=", PARAM[C[1]];

                I=D SUBSEP STACK[D] SUBSEP C[1];
                if(!SEEN[I]++)
                        ARG[++ARG_]=I;

                DATA[I]=C[2];
        }

        if($2)
        {
                I=D SUBSEP STACK[D] SUBSEP "CDATA";
                if(!SEEN[I]++)
                        ARG[++ARG_]=I;

                DATA[I]=$2;
        }
}

$ awk -f xmlg.awk file.xml

archive id|file line|author CDATA|time CDATA|text CDATA
ffghgsddes|1|953b|18:03|this is an evidence regarding ...
ffghgsddes|2|04bfa|18:03|we have seen those documents before
jhljkhlasdf|1|953b|18:03|this is an evidence regarding ...
jhljkhlasdf|2|04bfa|18:03|we have seen those documents before

$ awk -f xmlg.awk file.xml > output.txt

ORS="\r\n" should make it more easily importable into excel or what have you.
 

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XPath::Node(3)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					    XPath::Node(3)

NAME
XML::XPath::Node - internal representation of a node API
The Node API aims to emulate DOM to some extent, however the API isn't quite compatible with DOM. This is to ease transition from XML::DOM programming to XML::XPath. Compatibility with DOM may arise once XML::DOM gets namespace support. new Creates a new node. See the sub-classes for parameters to pass to new(). getNodeType Returns one of ELEMENT_NODE, TEXT_NODE, COMMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE or NAMESPACE_NODE. UNKNOWN_NODE is returned if the sub-class doesn't implement getNodeType - but that means something is broken! The constants are exported by default from XML::XPath::Node. The constants have the same numeric value as the XML::DOM versions. getParentNode Returns the parent of this node, or undef if this is the root node. Note that the root node is the root node in terms of XPath - not the root element node. to_sax ( $handler | %handlers ) Generates sax calls to the handler or handlers. See the PerlSAX docs for details (not yet implemented correctly). MORE INFO
See the sub-classes for the meaning of the rest of the API: o XML::XPath::Node::Element o XML::XPath::Node::Attribute o XML::XPath::Node::Namespace o XML::XPath::Node::Text o XML::XPath::Node::Comment o XML::XPath::Node::PI perl v5.12.1 2003-01-26 XPath::Node(3)
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