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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting basename not working as expected from find -exec Post 302631855 by jelloir on Saturday 28th of April 2012 07:24:21 AM
Old 04-28-2012
basename not working as expected from find -exec

I have the following files in a directory

Code:
> ls -1 /tmp/test/dir/
file with spaces 1.ogg
file with spaces 2.ogg

I am running the following to echo the filenames but alter the file extension on the files to .mp3 instead of .ogg ( I am going to run ffmpeg against the files ultimately, but keeping the example simple for the sake of the thread).

Code:
find /tmp/test/ -type f -name "*.ogg" -exec echo {} "$(basename {} .ogg).mp3" \;

I expect the output to be:

Code:
/tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 2.ogg /tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 2.mp3
/tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 1.ogg /tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 1.mp3

But instead it fails to remove the .ogg and I end up with:

Code:
/tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 2.ogg /tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 2.ogg.mp3
/tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 1.ogg /tmp/test/dir/file with spaces 1.ogg.mp3

* Note the ".ogg.mp3" extension *

A basic echo works as expected:

Code:
> echo $(basename /tmp/test/dir/file\ with\ spaces\ 1.ogg .ogg).mp3
file with spaces 1.mp3

I can only assume this has something to do with the space between {} and .ogg in the confines of find.

How can I run this so it produces the desired filename?
 

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basename(1)						      General Commands Manual						       basename(1)

Name
       basename - strip directory names from pathname

Syntax
       basename string [ suffix ]

Description
       The  command  deletes from string any prefix up to and including the last slash (/) and the suffix (if specified), and prints the result on
       the standard output.  The command handles limited regular expressions in the same manner as metacharacters must	be  escaped  if  they  are
       intended to be interpreted literally.  For example:
       % basename /vmunix .x
       vmun
       % basename /vmunix '.x'
       vmunix
       In  the	first example, returns because it interprets the as a regular expression consisting of any character followed by the letter In the
       second example, the dot is escaped; there is no match on a dot followed by and returns

       The command is often used inside substitution marks (` `) within shell procedures.

Examples
       The following example shell script compiles the file and moves the output to in the current directory:
       cc /usr/src/bin/cat.c
       mv a.out `basename $1 .c`
       The following example echoes only the base name of the file by removing the prefix and any possible sequence of	characters  following  the
       period in the file's name:
       % basename /etc/syslog.conf '..*'
       syslog

See Also
       dirname(1), ex(1), sh(1)

																       basename(1)
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