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Special Forums IP Networking OSI model, communication between same layers but on different machines Post 302626447 by gabam on Thursday 19th of April 2012 10:10:10 AM
Old 04-19-2012
OSI model, communication between same layers but on different machines

Hi friends,
I hope everyone is doing fine. I have this confusion regarding the OSI model. I have been reading a book on datacommunication and networking which discusses the OSI model in great detail. One thing that I can't figure out is the OSI daigram in this book. It shows communication between the upper and lower levels, but it also indicates diagramatically that same layers on two different machines are peers, and communicate with each other directly. I thought that if machine A want to communicate with machine B, it has to transfer the data downwards to its own physical layer, from where it can travel upwards to the upper layers of machine B. I can't understand the concept of same layers on two different machines communicating with each other directly. I hope you will help me understand it.

Looking forward to your wonderful and helpful replies.
Thanks in advance!
 

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dynamic(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					      dynamic(3pm)

NAME
PerlIO::via::dynamic - dynamic PerlIO layers SYNOPSIS
open $fh, $fname; $p = PerlIO::via::dynamic->new (translate => sub { $_[1] =~ s/$Filename[:ws-./\]*$/$Filename: $fname$/e}, untranslate => sub { $_[1] =~ s/$Filename[:ws-./\]*$/$Filename$/}); $p->via ($fh); binmode $fh, $p->via; # deprecated DESCRIPTION
"PerlIO::via::dynamic" is used for creating dynamic PerlIO layers. It is useful when the behavior or the layer depends on variables. You should not use this module as via layer directly (ie :via(dynamic)). Use the constructor to create new layers, with two arguments: translate and untranslate. Then use "$p-"via ($fh)> to wrap the handle. Once <$fh> is destroyed, the temporary namespace for the IO layer will be removed. Note that PerlIO::via::dynamic uses the scalar fields to reference to the object representing the dynamic namespace. OPTIONS
translate A function that translate buffer upon write. untranslate A function that translate buffer upon read. use_read Use "READ" instead of "FILL" for the layer. Useful when caller expect exact amount of data from read, and the "untranslate" function might return different length. By default "PerlIO::via::dynamic" creates line-based layer to make "translate" implementation easier. AUTHORS
Chia-liang Kao <clkao@clkao.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2004 by Chia-liang Kao <clkao@clkao.org>. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html> perl v5.8.8 2006-03-06 dynamic(3pm)
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