04-19-2012
OSI model, communication between same layers but on different machines
Hi friends,
I hope everyone is doing fine. I have this confusion regarding the OSI model. I have been reading a book on datacommunication and networking which discusses the OSI model in great detail. One thing that I can't figure out is the OSI daigram in this book. It shows communication between the upper and lower levels, but it also indicates diagramatically that same layers on two different machines are peers, and communicate with each other directly. I thought that if machine A want to communicate with machine B, it has to transfer the data downwards to its own physical layer, from where it can travel upwards to the upper layers of machine B. I can't understand the concept of same layers on two different machines communicating with each other directly. I hope you will help me understand it.
Looking forward to your wonderful and helpful replies.
Thanks in advance!
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LEARN ABOUT PHP
fann_create_sparse_array
FANN_CREATE_SPARSE_ARRAY(3) 1 FANN_CREATE_SPARSE_ARRAY(3)
fann_create_sparse_array - Creates a standard backpropagation neural network, which is not fully connected using an array of layer sizes
SYNOPSIS
ReturnType fann_create_sparse_array (float $connection_rate, int $num_layers, array $layers)
DESCRIPTION
Creates a standard backpropagation neural network, which is not fully connected using an array of layer sizes.
PARAMETERS
o $connection_rate
- The connection rate controls how many connections there will be in the network. If the connection rate is set to 1, the network
will be fully connected, but if it is set to 0.5 only half of the connections will be set. A connection rate of 1 will yield the
same result as fann_create_standard(3).
o $num_layers
- The total number of layers including the input and the output layer.
o $layers
- An array of layer sizes.
RETURN VALUES
Returns a neural network resource on success, or FALSE on error.
SEE ALSO
fann_create_sparse(3), fann_create_standard(3), fann_create_shortcut(3).
PHP Documentation Group FANN_CREATE_SPARSE_ARRAY(3)