04-19-2012
ZFS - overfilled pool
installed Solaris 11 Express on my server machine a while ago. I created a Z2 RAID over five HDDs and created a few ZFS filesystems on it.
Once I (unintentionally) managed to fill the pool completely with data and (to my surprise) the filesystems stopped working - I could not read/delete any data and when I unmounted the pool, I could not even mount it again.
I've heard that this is a standard behavior of ZFS filesystems and that the correct way to avoid such problems in future is not to use the full capacity of the pool.
Now I'm thinking about creating quotas on my filesystems (as they describe in [this article](ZFS: Set or create a filesystem quota)), but I am wondering if that is enough.
I have got a tree hiearchy of filesystems on the pool, e.g. something like this (pool is the name of the zpool and also the name of the root filesystem on the pool):
/pool
/pool/svn
/pool/home
...
Is it OK to just set a quota on "pool" (as they should propagate to all sub-filesystems)? I mean, is this enough to prevent such event to happen again? For instance, would it prevent me to make a new fs snapshot should the quota be overrun?
How much space should I reserve, e.g. make unavailable (I read somewhere that it is a good practise to use only about 80% of the pool capacity)?
Finally, is there a better/more suitable solution to my original problem than setting the quota on fs?
Thank you very much for your advice.
Dusan
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