I have removed the next statement and trying to understand how the code works.. below i have given i how i have understood this code. please correct me if i am wrong.
so here the pattern statement is /{}$/
the action statement is {print} ( This print statement will execute if the pattern matched successfully. else this wont executed )
{printf "%s ",$0;} ( This statement will execute throught the script. it doesnt come under any condition )
the pattern {}$ doesnt match this line so the {print} statement doesnt execute.
But the {printf "%s ",$0;} executes and prints the same line1 as thats the current record in processing.
Now the first line has been read and awk moves on to the next line
the pattern {}$ does match and {print} statement gets executed.
Now awk should again print the line 2 as there is {printf "%s ",$0;} right ? how does it move to next record ?
first execute [1.LINE]
/{}$/ [ you can think there is a `if` ] the pattern matched successfully then print (with default ORS="\n")
result --> NULL (because 1.line does not match with '{}$')
[ you can think there is an `else` ] print "without newline" (printf ..)
result --> "1[|]2[|]3[|]4[|]5[|]6[|]7 "
second execute [2.LINE]
/{}$/ pattern match then print
result -->[|]a[|]b[|]c[|]d{}
Hi All,
I have named a file with current date,time and year as follows:
month=`date | awk '{print $2}'`
date=`date | awk '{print $3}'`
year=`date | awk '{print $6}'`
time=`date +%Hh_%Mm_%Ss'`
filename="test_"$month"_"$date"_"$year"_"$time".txt"
> $filename
The file is created with a... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
We append the output of a file's size in a file. But a newline character is appended after the variable.
Pls help how to clear this.
filesize=`ls -l test.txt | awk `{print $5}'`
echo File size of test.txt is $filesize bytes >> logfile.txt
The output we got is,
File size of... (4 Replies)
Hi All,
I have 5000 records like this
Request_id|Type|Status|Priority|Ticket Submitted Date and Time|Actual Resolved Date and Time|Current Ticket Owner Group|Case final Ticket Owner Group|Customer Severity|Reported Symptom/Request|Component|Hot Topic|Reason for Missed SLA|Current Ticket... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have a fixed width file with record length 10.
I need to remove multiple newline characters present in each record.
EX:
af\n72/7\n
s\n3\nad\n
2\n\n33r\n
In the above file I want to remove new lines in red color(\n) but not (\n)
Please provide me a solution.
Thanks,
Sri (1 Reply)
I'd like to remove (do a pattern or precise replacement - this I can handle in SED using Regex )
---AFTER THE 1ST Occurrence ( i.e. on the 2nd occurrence - from the 2nd to fourth occurance ) of a specific string : type 1
-- After the 1st occurrence of 1 string1 till the 1st occurrence of... (4 Replies)
Hi,
In my file, I have '\n' characters inside a single record. Because of this, a single records appears in many lines and looks like multiple records. In the below file.
File 1
====
1,nmae,lctn,da\n
t
2,ghjik,o\n
ut,de\n
fk
Expected output after the \n removed
File 2
=====... (5 Replies)
hi i am having delimited .dat file having content like below.
test.dat(5 line of records)
======
PT2~Stag~Pt2 Stag Test.
Updated~PT2 S T~Area~~UNCEF R20~~2012-05-24 ~2014-05-24~~
PT2~Stag y~Pt2 Stag Test.
Updated~PT2 S T~Area~METR~~~2012-05-24~2014-05-24~~test
PT2~Pt2 Stag Test~~PT2 S... (4 Replies)
Hi all..
I have a text file which looks like below:
abcd
efgh
ijkl
(blank space)
I need to remove only the last (blank space) from the file. When I try wc -l the file name,the number of lines coming is 3 only, however blank space is there in the file.
I have tried options like... (14 Replies)
I have a file which comes every day and the file data look's as below.
Vi abc.txt
a|b|c|d\n
a|g|h|j\n
Some times we receive the file with only a new line character in the file like
vi abc.txt
\n (8 Replies)
Hi,
I came across one issue recently where output from one of the columns of the table from where i am creating input file has newline characters hence, record in the file is spread over multiple lines. Fields in the file are separated by pipe (|) delimiter. As header will never have newline... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Prathmesh
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT V7
awk
AWK(1) General Commands Manual AWK(1)NAME
awk - pattern scanning and processing language
SYNOPSIS
awk [ -Fc ] [ prog ] [ file ] ...
DESCRIPTION
Awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified in prog. With each pattern in prog there can be an asso-
ciated action that will be performed when a line of a file matches the pattern. The set of patterns may appear literally as prog, or in a
file specified as -f file.
Files are read in order; if there are no files, the standard input is read. The file name `-' means the standard input. Each line is
matched against the pattern portion of every pattern-action statement; the associated action is performed for each matched pattern.
An input line is made up of fields separated by white space. (This default can be changed by using FS, vide infra.) The fields are
denoted $1, $2, ... ; $0 refers to the entire line.
A pattern-action statement has the form
pattern { action }
A missing { action } means print the line; a missing pattern always matches.
An action is a sequence of statements. A statement can be one of the following:
if ( conditional ) statement [ else statement ]
while ( conditional ) statement
for ( expression ; conditional ; expression ) statement
break
continue
{ [ statement ] ... }
variable = expression
print [ expression-list ] [ >expression ]
printf format [ , expression-list ] [ >expression ]
next # skip remaining patterns on this input line
exit # skip the rest of the input
Statements are terminated by semicolons, newlines or right braces. An empty expression-list stands for the whole line. Expressions take
on string or numeric values as appropriate, and are built using the operators +, -, *, /, %, and concatenation (indicated by a blank).
The C operators ++, --, +=, -=, *=, /=, and %= are also available in expressions. Variables may be scalars, array elements (denoted x[i])
or fields. Variables are initialized to the null string. Array subscripts may be any string, not necessarily numeric; this allows for a
form of associative memory. String constants are quoted "...".
The print statement prints its arguments on the standard output (or on a file if >file is present), separated by the current output field
separator, and terminated by the output record separator. The printf statement formats its expression list according to the format (see
printf(3)).
The built-in function length returns the length of its argument taken as a string, or of the whole line if no argument. There are also
built-in functions exp, log, sqrt, and int. The last truncates its argument to an integer. substr(s, m, n) returns the n-character sub-
string of s that begins at position m. The function sprintf(fmt, expr, expr, ...) formats the expressions according to the printf(3) for-
mat given by fmt and returns the resulting string.
Patterns are arbitrary Boolean combinations (!, ||, &&, and parentheses) of regular expressions and relational expressions. Regular
expressions must be surrounded by slashes and are as in egrep. Isolated regular expressions in a pattern apply to the entire line. Regu-
lar expressions may also occur in relational expressions.
A pattern may consist of two patterns separated by a comma; in this case, the action is performed for all lines between an occurrence of
the first pattern and the next occurrence of the second.
A relational expression is one of the following:
expression matchop regular-expression
expression relop expression
where a relop is any of the six relational operators in C, and a matchop is either ~ (for contains) or !~ (for does not contain). A condi-
tional is an arithmetic expression, a relational expression, or a Boolean combination of these.
The special patterns BEGIN and END may be used to capture control before the first input line is read and after the last. BEGIN must be
the first pattern, END the last.
A single character c may be used to separate the fields by starting the program with
BEGIN { FS = "c" }
or by using the -Fc option.
Other variable names with special meanings include NF, the number of fields in the current record; NR, the ordinal number of the current
record; FILENAME, the name of the current input file; OFS, the output field separator (default blank); ORS, the output record separator
(default newline); and OFMT, the output format for numbers (default "%.6g").
EXAMPLES
Print lines longer than 72 characters:
length > 72
Print first two fields in opposite order:
{ print $2, $1 }
Add up first column, print sum and average:
{ s += $1 }
END { print "sum is", s, " average is", s/NR }
Print fields in reverse order:
{ for (i = NF; i > 0; --i) print $i }
Print all lines between start/stop pairs:
/start/, /stop/
Print all lines whose first field is different from previous one:
$1 != prev { print; prev = $1 }
SEE ALSO lex(1), sed(1)
A. V. Aho, B. W. Kernighan, P. J. Weinberger, Awk - a pattern scanning and processing language
BUGS
There are no explicit conversions between numbers and strings. To force an expression to be treated as a number add 0 to it; to force it
to be treated as a string concatenate "" to it.
AWK(1)