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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting choosing a random folder in a folder Post 302623667 by digitalviking on Saturday 14th of April 2012 10:10:44 AM
Old 04-14-2012
choosing a random folder in a folder

I need my script to choose a random folder within a folder and set that folders name as a variable.

I can list all folders within a folder using

Code:
#!/bin/bash

dir='/folder'
file=`/bin/ls -1 -l "$dir" | egrep '^d' | sort --random-sort | head -1`
path=`readlink --canonicalize "$dir/$file"` # Converts to full path

echo "The randomly-selected file is: $path"
echo "$file"
echo "$path"

Say my folder structure is

folder
|____folder01
|____folder02
|____folder03

By using the code above I can list the folders as so.

The randomly-selected file is: /folder/drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 2012-04-14 14:53 folder01
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 2012-04-14 14:53 folder01
/folder/drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 2012-04-14 14:53 folder01

I just want it to display 'folder01' and not 'drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 4096 2012-04-14 14:53 folder01'

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Cheers
DV

---------- Post updated at 03:10 PM ---------- Previous update was at 02:25 PM ----------

I think the issue is with this command

ls -1 /folder/

I just need this command to just list directories and not files.

Last edited by digitalviking; 04-14-2012 at 11:06 AM..
 

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NEW(1)								     [nmh-1.5]								    NEW(1)

NAME
new - report on folders with new messages fnext - set current folder to next folder with new messages fprev - set current folder to previous folder with new messages unseen - scan new messages in all folders with new messages SYNOPSIS
new [sequences] [-mode mode] [-folders foldersfile] [-version] [-help] fnext is equivalent to new -mode fnext fprev is equivalent to new -mode fprev unseen is equivalent to new -mode unseen DESCRIPTION
New in its default mode produces a one-line-per-folder listing of all folders containing messages in the listed sequences or in the sequences listed in the profile entry "Unseen-Sequence". Each line contains the folder, the number of messages in the desired sequences, and the message lists from the .mh_sequences file. For example: foo 11.* 40-50 bar 380. 760-772 824-828 total 391. The `*' on foo indicates that it is the current folder. The last line shows the total number of messages in the desired sequences. New crawls the folder hierarchy recursively to find all folders, and prints them in lexicographic order. Override this behavior by provid- ing foldersfile containing the pre-sorted list of folders new should check, one per line. In fnext and fprev modes, new instead changes to the next or previous matching folder, respectively. In unseen mode, new executes scan sequences for each matching folder. FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory Current-Folder: To find the default current folder Unseen-Sequence: The name of the unseen message sequence SEE ALSO
scan(1), mh-format(5) HISTORY
Based on Luke Mewburn's new (http://www.mewburn.net/luke/src/new). MH.6.8 11 June 2012 NEW(1)
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