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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Speed problems with tar'ing a 500Gb directory on an eSATA drive Post 302623095 by omnisppot on Friday 13th of April 2012 06:28:56 AM
Old 04-13-2012
[QUOTE=methyl;302622215]I don't think that tar or cp are the right commands.

To make a straight copy to another mounted filesystem and preserve permissions:
Code:
cd /filesystem_to_copy
find . -xdev -print | cpio -pdumv /new_filesystem

Ps. I have never used tar to back up anything. It is sometimes useful for moving files to alien systems.


Thanks for the input, but the goal is to move the 500Gb of data from the external drive to an offsite compute cluster. I believe the only way I can do this is ftp, and ftp only supports moving single files, not directories. GUIs like Filezilla don't work as they prompt for a new password every time the token-generated one expires.
I don't think it's possible to mount the external hard drive from a cluster that's behind a firewall - I can only connect to the cluster, not from it Smilie

---------- Post updated at 05:25 AM ---------- Previous update was at 05:20 AM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
What bus speeds would you expect from your disks, omnisppot? Could you be having southbridge issues -- perhaps the bus is saturated?
Sorry, I don't know how to precisely answer that question! I know I can (if I had enough internal hard drive space) "cp -r" all the data down the SATA cable in a few hours without any issues. It certainly seems I/O on the external drive is the bottleneck with tar. Hopefully this is at the external disk end and not the mobo bus end. Hopefully (I'll find out next week) doing it on a 4-drive RAID0 will overcome that!

---------- Post updated at 05:28 AM ---------- Previous update was at 05:25 AM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by methyl
I agree with Corona688. Probably Hardware problem.
However I have seen a modern tar (i.e. one which can deal with files larger than 2Gb) crawl when it demands more memory.
My linux box has 16Gb RAM, but whilst doing this system usage didn't exceed 3Gb (including running the O/S and everything else).
 

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SHTOOL-TARBALL.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					     SHTOOL-TARBALL.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-tarball - GNU shtool command for rolling standardized tarballs SYNOPSIS
shtool tarball [-t|--trace] [-v|--verbose] [-o|--output tarball] [-c|--compress prog] [-d|--directory directory] [-u|--user user] [-g|--group group] [-e|--exclude pattern] path [path ...] DESCRIPTION
This command is for rolling input files under path into a distribution tarballs which can be extracted by tar(1). The four important aspects of good open source software tarballs are: (1) unpack into a single top-level directory, (2) top-level directory corresponds to the tarball filename, (3) tarball files should be sorted and (4) arbitrary names for file owner and group. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -o, --output tarball Output tarball to file tarball. -c, --compress prog Pipe resulting tarball through compression program prog. -d, --directory directory Sets the top-level directory into which the tarball unpacks. By default it is tarball without the trailing ".tar.*" extension. -u, --user user The user (owner) of files and directories in the tarball to user. -g, --group group The group of files and directories in the tarball to group. -e, --exclude pattern Exclude files and directories matching comma-separated list of regex pattern from the tarball. Directories are expanded before the filtering takes place. The default filter pattern is ""CVS,\.cvsignore,\.svn,\.[oa]$"". EXAMPLE
# Makefile.in dist: ... V=`shtool version -d short ...`; shtool tarball -o foobar-$$V.tar.gz -c 'gzip -9' -u bar -g gnu -e 'CVS,.cvsignore' . HISTORY
The GNU shtool tarball command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1999 for GNU shtool. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), tar(1), compress(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-TARBALL.TMP(1)
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