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Full Discussion: Physical RAM
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Physical RAM Post 302621697 by sds9985 on Tuesday 10th of April 2012 11:35:37 PM
Old 04-11-2012
An active RHEL system should be using almost all of the free physical memory for cache and buffers. Once you start doing application I/O, you'll see the memory get "used" by the OS quickly. Remember, the memory "used" for cache/buffers is actually free and the kernel can reclaim it very quickly if memory demand for processes increases. The "free" command shows you the difference between "used" memory with and without including the cache/buffers.

Older versions of Linux did have a penalty for very large memory because the algorithms used to manage memory pages were primitive. Many of those problems were addressed in later RHEL 4 releases and by the time we got to RHEL 5 and 6, those issues have been completely resolved. Many of our servers run 256 or 512GB of RAM. For a BL460c with maybe 8 cores, 32GB seems to me to be about right. If it's a BL460cG6 with 16 cores, 32GB seems small. It all depends on what applications or databases you're running on it.

Here's an example from a mid range system with 48 cores:

Code:
# free -g
           total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           251        250          0          0          0        226
-/+ buffers/cache:         24        226
Swap:          294         20        273

At first glance it looks like this system has no free memory. But the actual memory used by processes is actually only 24GB - the other 226GB is cache/buffers.

With very large amounts of RAM on certain hardware you can encounter NUMA issues, but as a general rule, you can never have too much memory. RHEL will find a way to use it.
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APPROX(8)                                                     System Manager's Manual                                                    APPROX(8)

NAME
approx - proxy server for Debian archive files SYNOPSIS
approx [OPTION]... DESCRIPTION
approx responds to HTTP requests made by apt-get(8). It maintains a cache of Debian archive files that have been previously downloaded, so that it can respond with a local copy when possible. If a file not in the cache is requested, approx will download it from a remote Debian repository and deliver the contents to the client, simultaneously caching it for future use. Over time, the approx server cache will grow to contain multiple, unneeded versions of Debian packages. The approx-gc(8) program removes these from the cache. OPTIONS
-c file, --config file Specify an additional configuration file. May be used multiple times. USAGE
approx is invoked by inetd(8). EXAMPLES
Suppose that a client machine's /etc/apt/sources.list file contains the following lines: deb http://apt:9999/debian testing main deb http://apt:9999/security testing/updates main deb-src http://apt:9999/debian unstable main In this example, apt is the hostname of the approx server machine on the local network. Each distribution, such as "debian" or "security", is mapped to a remote repository in the approx server's configuration file. For example, the approx.conf file on the approx server might contain the lines debian http://ftp.debian.org/debian security http://security.debian.org The mapping scheme is very simple. If the approx.conf file contains the line repository http://remote-host/initial/path then any request to the approx server of the form http://approx-server/repository/rest/of/URL is rewritten to http://remote-host/initial/path/rest/of/URL when there is a "cache miss", and that file is cached as /var/cache/approx/repository/rest/of/URL (Note that the repository name on the left-hand side is not included in the rewritten URL unless it is explicitly mentioned in the right- hand side's initial path.) FILES
/etc/approx/approx.conf Configuration file for approx and related programs. /var/cache/approx Default cache directory for archive files. SEE ALSO
approx.conf(5), inetd(8), approx-import(8), approx-gc(8), apt-get(8), sources.list(5) AUTHOR
Eric Cooper <ecc@cmu.edu> May 2011 APPROX(8)
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