Arguments are the things you feed into a program, like so:
argument 1 would be 1, and so forth.
'echo' doesn't actually understand what * means. The shell translates * into a list of files for you, before the program is run. So you can use * anywhere a list of file arguments makes sense!
ls on the other hand, reads filenames by itself. It also has options to sort them (-t means sort by time ), and print extended information ( -l ) which * cannot do.
I'm sure this is an easy one but I can't seem to get it working. Given the following:
for oldName in `ls *.JPG` ;do
newName=<confusion here. how to make sed perform 's/.JPG/_thumb.JPG/g' operation on $oldName>
done
Could someone show me what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks
Ken (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I have a directory have all of the .stat and .dat file :
they are is a pipe separate flat file.
Example:
log-20061202.stat contain 1st line and last line of log-20061202.dat with record count of that day.
Example:
Total record = 240
Tom|02-12-2006|1600 W.Santa... (18 Replies)
Basically I have a shell script and i want to search the computer for a folder and if that folder exists i want to take some action. Not sure exactly how to do this most efficiently.
Not very experienced....any help would be appreciated. (1 Reply)
Hello everybody...
I'm a Unix newbie and i just got this task at work to figure out what's wrong with a daily script my team is using.
The idea behind the script is that it takes the day before in a yyyymmdd format, find files with that date in a specific directory and executes an (irrelavant)... (4 Replies)
Q1>How do i read and write to file in shell script. Here is what i want let's assume the filename as "file1"
Read file1
Check the content of file1 which can be either "0" or "1"
if(content == 0)
{
execute a command
}
flush file1(remove all contents in it)
write "1" in to... (5 Replies)
My problem looks like it should have a simple solution but it seems that after many days of research I cannot find a good solution. What I have is an input file that contains lines of information. What I need is to extract specific information from that file. What I know is that somewhere in the... (2 Replies)
script is:
dirname= "$(date +%b%d)_$(date +%H%M)"
mkdir $dirname
should create a directory named Nov4_
Instead I get the following returned:
root@dchs-pint-001:/=>./test1
./test1: Nov04_0736: not found.
Usage: mkdir Directory ...
root@dchs-pint-001:/=>
TOO easy, but what am I... (2 Replies)
Can someone help me write this shell script?
I am completely new to shell and as a fun task my uncle has challenged me a problem (out of all other people). Basically, all he wants me to do is to create backup file in a folder that is named “disables.”
This is what he said: create a shell script... (0 Replies)
Hello all,
I want to write a shell script to list the contents of a directory and number them and write them to a file.
For example, if I have a directory temp and the contents of the directory are alpha, beta and gamma. I want to write these filenames to a file "test" in a numbered manner.
... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I am totally a newbie to any programming languages and I just started an entry level job in an IT company. One of my recent tasks is to create a script that is able to show the log file of linux service (i.e. ntpd service)
lets say, if I run my script ./test.sh, the output should be... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: xiaogeji
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSF1
look
look(1) General Commands Manual look(1)NAME
look - Finds lines in a sorted list
SYNOPSIS
look [-df] [-tcharacter] string [file]
The look command prints all lines in a sorted file that begin with string.
OPTIONS
Uses dictionary order; only letters, digits, tabs, and spaces are used in comparisons. Searches without regard to case; treats uppercase
and lowercase as equivalent. Ignores character and characters following it in the search string. If you specify look -tC ABCDE, the
string ABCDE would become (in effect) AB, with CDE being ignored. This option is primarily for shell scripts, in which more than one
string is being processed.
DESCRIPTION
If no file is specified, look searches in the system word list /usr/share/dict/words, with the options -df assumed by default.
The look command uses binary search.
The -d and -f options affect comparisons as in sort.
NOTES
In order to use the -f option, you must first sort file with the sort -f command; otherwise, look displays only lowercase items.
If you do not specify -f, but specify a file (such as /usr/share/dict/words) that has been sorted with sort -f, look may not produce any
output.
EXAMPLES
To search a sorted file called sortfile for all lines that begin with the string as, enter: look as sortfile To search the system word list
for all words beginning with smi, enter: look smi
This might result in: smile smirk smith smithereens Smithfield Smithson smithy smitten
FILES
System word list.
SEE ALSO
Commands: grep(1), sort(1), spell(1)look(1)