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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Largest number in array. Help! Post 302610827 by chapeupreto on Wednesday 21st of March 2012 10:14:12 PM
Old 03-21-2012
Hi folks.
Quote:
You need to set big to something real, not $1. Safe to set to first value of the array.
You're right. That's the key.
Just for studying purposes, I've created two bash scripts using different for loop syntax for solving this problem.

Here we go:

Code:
#!/opt/local/bin/bash
# rod@wgo.com.br
# get the biggest number in an array of integers

declare -a list # array of integers
declare -i size # size of the array
declare -i biggest # biggest number of the array
declare -i current # current element of the array

read -a list -p "Enter each integer element separated by white spaces: " 
size=${#list[@]}

biggest=${list[0]} # first element of the array is supposed to be the biggest one
for ((i=1; i<$size; i++)); do # loop through the array ( this syntax  is kind of similar to the for loop used by the C programming language )
    current=${list[$i]} # get the current element of the array. This way  you don't have to worry too much about bash syntax for accessing  elements is an array
    if [ $current -gt $biggest ]; then
        biggest=$current
    fi
done

echo -e "\nThe biggest integer number in the array is: $biggest";

Code:
#!/opt/local/bin/bash
# rod@wgo.com.br
# get the biggest number in an array of integers

declare -a list # array of integers
declare -i biggest # biggest number of the array
declare -i current # current element of the array

read -a list -p "Enter each integer element separated by white spaces: " 
size=${#list[@]}

biggest=${list[0]} # first element of the array is supposed to be the biggest one
for current in ${list[@]}; do # loop through the array
    if [ $current -gt $biggest ]; then
        biggest=$current
    fi
done

echo -e "\nThe biggest integer number in the array is: $biggest";

Of course, there is more than a way for doing such things.
I suggest you give "Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide" a try. It's a really good and powerful book about Bash Scripting. You may download it for free here:
Code:
http://www.tldp.org/guides.html

Hope it helps.
This User Gave Thanks to chapeupreto For This Post:
 

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getipsecalgbyname(3NSL) 			       Networking Services Library Functions				   getipsecalgbyname(3NSL)

NAME
getipsecalgbyname, getipsecalgbynum, freeipsecalgent - query algorithm mapping entries SYNOPSIS
cc -flag ... file ...-lnsl [ -library ... ] #include <netdb.h> struct ipsecalgent *getipsecalgbyname (const char *alg_name, int protocol_num, int *errnop struct ipsecalgent *getipsecalgbynum(int alg_num, int protocol_num, int *errnop void freeipsecalgent(struct ipsecalgent *ptr DESCRIPTION
Use the getipsecalgbyname(), getipsecalgbynum(), freeipsecalgent() functions to obtain the IPsec algorithm mappings that are defined by ipsecalgs(1M). The IPsec algorithms and associated protocol name spaces are defined by RFC 2407. getipsecalgbyname() and getipsecalgbynum() return a structure that describes the algorithm entry found. This structure is described in the RETURN VALUES section below. freeipsecalgent() must be used by the caller to free the structures returned by getipsecalgbyname() and getipsecalgbynum() when they are no longer needed. Both getipsecalgbyname() and getipsecalgbynum() take as parameter the protocol identifier in which the algorithm is defined. See getipsecprotobyname(3NSL) and getipsecprotobyname(3NSL). The following protocol numbers are pre-defined: IPSEC_PROTO_ESP Defines the encryption algorithms (transforms) that can be used by IPsec to provide data confidentiality. IPSEC_PROTO_AH Defines the authentication algorithms (transforms) that can be used by IPsec to provide authentication. getipsecalgbyname() looks up the algorithm by its name, while getipsecalgbynum() looks up the algorithm by its assigned number. PARAMETERS
errnop A pointer to an integer used to return an error status value on certain error conditions. See ERRORS. RETURN VALUES
The getipsecalgbyname() and getipsecalgbynum() functions return a pointer to the structure ipsecalgent_t, defined in <netdb.h>. If the requested algorithm cannot be found, these functions return NULL. The structure ipsecalgent_t is defined as follows: typedef struct ipsecalgent { char **a_names; /* algorithm names */ int a_proto_num; /* protocol number */ int a_alg_num; /* algorithm number */ char *a_mech_name; /* mechanism name */ int *a_block_sizes; /* supported block sizes */ int *a_key_sizes; /* supported key sizes */ int a_key_increment; /* key size increment */ } ipsecalgent_t; If a_key_increment is non-zero, a_key_sizes[0] contains the default key size for the algorithm. a_key_sizes[1] and a_key_sizes[2] specify the smallest and biggest key sizes support by the algorithm, and a_key_increment specifies the valid key size increments in that range. If a_key_increment is zero, the array a_key_sizes contains the set of key sizes, in bits, supported by the algorithm. The last key length in the array is followed by an element of value 0. The first element of this array is used as the default key size for the algorithm. a_name is an array of algorithm names, terminated by an element containing a NULL pointer. a_name[0] is the primary name for the algo- rithm. a_proto_num is the protocol identifer of this algorithm. a_alg_num is the algorithm number. a_mech_name contains the mechanism name associ- ated with the algorithm. a_block_sizes is an array containing the supported block lengths or MAC lengths, in bytes, supported by the algorithm. The last valid value in the array is followed by an element containing the value 0. ERRORS
When the specified algorithm cannot be returned to the caller, getipsecalgbynam() and getipsecalgbynum() return a value of NULL and set the integer pointed to by the errnop parameter to one of the following values: ENOMEM Not enough memory ENOENT Specified algorithm not found EINVAL Specified protocol number not found ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsl (32 bit) | | |SUNWcslx (64 bit) | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT Level |MT Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
cryptoadm(1M), ipsecalgs(1M), getipsecprotobyname(3NSL), getipsecprotobyname(3NSL), attributes(5) Piper, D. RFC 2407, The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for ISAKMP. Network Working Group. November, 1998. SunOS 5.11 20 Aug 2003 getipsecalgbyname(3NSL)
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