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Top Forums Programming pthread question : global variable not updated Post 302609897 by sanjayc on Tuesday 20th of March 2012 02:37:21 PM
Old 03-20-2012
pthread question : global variable not updated

Hi,
I wrote the following program to understand mutexes. If I run the program , number of threads is shown as zero, even after creating one thread. When running with gdb, it works fine.

The function process is used to update global variable (used to keep track of threads). It looks like the second instance of display (which displays number of threads ) is running before the counter gets incremented. If I add a pthread_join in main thread it works (main thread waits for created thread to complete). Is there a better way to address this and is my understanding correct? Thanks

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int num_thread=0;
 pthread_mutex_t threadcount=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *process( )
  {
  pthread_mutex_lock(&threadcount);
   num_thread++;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&threadcount);
   }

void display()
  {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&threadcount);
   printf("num of threads %d \n",num_thread);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&threadcount);
   }

 int main()
{
   pthread_t tid1, tid2;
    int t;
 
    display();
    pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,process,&t);
    display();
   return 0;
 
  }

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags for posting code.

Last edited by Corona688; 03-20-2012 at 04:40 PM..
 

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pi_stress(8)						Linux System Administrator's Manual					      pi_stress(8)

NAME
pi_stress - a stress test for POSIX Priority Inheritance mutexes SYNOPSIS
pi_stress [-i|--inversions inversions] [-t|--duration seconds] [-g|--groups groups [-d|--debug] [-v|--verbose] [-s|--signal] [-r|--rr] [-p|--prompt] [-m|--mlockall] [-u|--uniprocessor] pi_stress -h|--help DESCRIPTION
pi_stress is a program used to stress the priority-inheritance code paths for POSIX mutexes, in both the Linux kernel and the C library. It runs as a realtime-priority task and launches inversion machine thread groups. Each inversion group causes a priorty inversion condition that will deadlock if priority inheritance doesn't work. OPTIONS
-i n|--inversions=n Run for n number of inversion conditions. This is the total number of inversions for all inversion groups. Default is -1 for infi- nite. -t n|--duration=n Run the test for n seconds and then terminate. -g n|--groups=n The number of inversion groups to run. Defaults to 10. -d|--debug Run in debug mode; lots of extra prints -v|--verbose Run with verbose messages -s|--signal Terminate on receipt of SIGTERM (Ctrl-C). Default is to terminate on any keypress. -r|--rr Run inversion group threads as SCHED_RR (round-robin). The default is to run the inversion threads as SCHED_FIFO. -p|--prompt Prompt before actually starting the stress test -u|--uniprocessor Run all threads on one processor. The default is to run all inversion group threads on one processor and the admin threads (report- ing thread, keyboard reader, etc.) on a different processor. -m|--mlockall Call mlockall to lock current and future memory allocations and prevent being paged out -h|--help Display a short help message and options. CAVEATS
The pi_stress test threads run as SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR threads, which means that they can starve critical system threads. It is advisable to change the scheduling policy of critical system threads to be SCHED_FIFO prior to running pi_stress and use a priority of 10 or higher, to prevent those threads from being starved by the stress test. BUGS
No documented bugs. AUTHOR
Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com> Nov 27, 2006 pi_stress(8)
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