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Full Discussion: Access a File as a Device?
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Access a File as a Device? Post 302609733 by Corona688 on Tuesday 20th of March 2012 11:15:16 AM
Old 03-20-2012
Here's an example using an old disk image I happened to have around:

Code:
$ /sbin/fdisk -ul gorgon-aug-7.img
You must set cylinders.
You can do this from the extra functions menu.

Disk gorgon-aug-7.img: 0 MB, 0 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 0 cylinders, total 0 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
gorgon-aug-7.img1   *          63       98783       49360+  83  Linux
gorgon-aug-7.img2           98784     1099727      500472   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 2 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(1090, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img3        14772240    39102335    12165048    5  Extended
Partition 3 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(14655, 0, 1)
Partition 3 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(38791, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img4         1099728    14772239     6836256   83  Linux
Partition 4 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(1091, 0, 1)
Partition 4 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 15, 63) logical=(14654, 15, 63)
gorgon-aug-7.img5        14772303    16237871      732784+  83  Linux
gorgon-aug-7.img6        16237935    39102335    11432200+  83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

# Partition 1 starts at 63.  In bytes that's 63*512 = 32256 bytes.
# Partition 1 ends at 98783, so is 98783-63 long, i.e. 50544640 bytes.
$ sudo mount -o loop,offset=32256,sizelimit=50544640 gorgon-aug-7.img mnt
$ ls mnt
System.map-2.6.34-gentoo-r1  grub        vmlinuz-2.6.34-gentoo-r1
boot                         lost+found
config-2.6.34-gentoo-r1      memtest86
$

This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

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CHECKBASHISMS(1)					      General Commands Manual						  CHECKBASHISMS(1)

NAME
checkbashisms - check for bashisms in /bin/sh scripts SYNOPSIS
checkbashisms script ... checkbashisms --help|--version DESCRIPTION
checkbashisms, based on one of the checks from the lintian system, performs basic checks on /bin/sh shell scripts for the possible presence of bashisms. It takes the names of the shell scripts on the command line, and outputs warnings if possible bashisms are detected. Note that the definition of a bashism in this context roughly equates to "a shell feature that is not required to be supported by POSIX"; this means that some issues flagged may be permitted under optional sections of POSIX, such as XSI or User Portability. In cases where POSIX and Debian Policy disagree, checkbashisms by default allows extensions permitted by Policy but may also provide options for stricter checking. OPTIONS
--help, -h Show a summary of options. --newline, -n Check for "echo -n" usage (non POSIX but required by Debian Policy 10.4.) --posix, -p Check for issues which are non POSIX but required to be supported by Debian Policy 10.4 (implies -n). --force, -f Force each script to be checked, even if it would normally not be (for instance, it has a bash or non POSIX shell shebang or appears to be a shell wrapper). --extra, -x Highlight lines which, whilst they do not contain bashisms, may be useful in determining whether a particular issue is a false posi- tive which may be ignored. For example, the use of "$BASH_ENV" may be preceded by checking whether "$BASH" is set. --version, -v Show version and copyright information. EXIT VALUES
The exit value will be 0 if no possible bashisms or other problems were detected. Otherwise it will be the sum of the following error val- ues: 1 A possible bashism was detected. 2 A file was skipped for some reason, for example, because it was unreadable or not found. The warning message will give details. SEE ALSO
lintian(1). AUTHOR
checkbashisms was originally written as a shell script by Yann Dirson <dirson@debian.org> and rewritten in Perl with many more features by Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>. DEBIAN
Debian Utilities CHECKBASHISMS(1)
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