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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Removing duplicate records in a file based on single column explanation Post 302608637 by Scrutinizer on Sunday 18th of March 2012 06:42:21 AM
Old 03-18-2012
The purpose is to go over the same file twice, first to find the number of occurrence of field one. The second time only to print lines of which field 1 occurs exactly once..
-F,Set the input field separator to comma
NR==FNRWhen the first file is being read (only then are FNR and NR equal)
C[$1]++create an (associative) array element with the first filed as the index and increment its value by 1
next start reading the next record
C[$1]==1(while reading the second file, which in this case is the first file for the second time) if the count is equal to 1, i.e. the total number of appearances of field 1 in the input file is 1 then print the record (line).
infile infileread infile followed by infile

The same can be done without arrays and with only a single pass, but than the input file needs to be sorted on field 1:
Code:
awk -F, '$1!=p{if(q)print q; q=$0; p=$1; next}{q=x} END{if(q)print q}' infile


Last edited by Scrutinizer; 03-18-2012 at 07:48 AM..
 

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DB2_FIELD_PRECISION(3)							 1						    DB2_FIELD_PRECISION(3)

db2_field_precision - Returns the precision of the indicated column in a result set

SYNOPSIS
int db2_field_precision (resource $stmt, mixed $column) DESCRIPTION
Returns the precision of the indicated column in a result set. PARAMETERS
o $stmt - Specifies a statement resource containing a result set. o $column - Specifies the column in the result set. This can either be an integer representing the 0-indexed position of the column, or a string containing the name of the column. RETURN VALUES
Returns an integer containing the precision of the specified column. If the specified column does not exist in the result set, db2_field_precision(3) returns FALSE. SEE ALSO
db2_field_display_size(3), db2_field_name(3), db2_field_num(3), db2_field_scale(3), db2_field_type(3), db2_field_width(3). PHP Documentation Group DB2_FIELD_PRECISION(3)
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