Sponsored Content
Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Using ls or echo to display a specific output Post 302608136 by methyl on Friday 16th of March 2012 09:33:35 AM
Old 03-16-2012
Reference the sample directory listing in post #1 section 1.

Interestingly all the directories have the same inode number (the first field) but you would only find the first directory with a find /filesystem -xdev -inum 8140 command because "find" ignores the ".." directory.
The links count is 9 when you would expect it to be 6, therefore there are 3 more directories with this inum somewhere.
We can forget using the inode number.

The sample directory listing is not in alphabetic order. There is no single "ls" command which could produce this output ... unless perhaps there is a hidden timestamp and the "-t" parameter was used or you have a version of "ls" where you can turn off the sort.

The sample includes the path name in the file field. You can only get this from "ls" if you specified the path on the "ls" command line.

Therefore I think that the sample came from 6 individual "ls" commands.

For example:
Code:
ls -liadp sample/text/\.\.

    8140 drwxr-xr-x 9 root bin 18 Jan 20 2009  sample/text/../

Note: I don't have the same version of "ls" as you. If you haven't got "-p", then "-F" is just as good. I haven't got "-h" (human readable) at all.

Last edited by methyl; 03-16-2012 at 10:42 AM..
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Display from a variable using echo.

I have a variable that is outputting a lot of space. here has been 45 lines returned ... how can I remove the spaces between the "been and the 45" CODE: fil_len=`wc -l < coshb.txt` if ; then cat coshb.txt | more echo " " echo "There has been ${fil_len} lines... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: jagannatha
4 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

what does echo $$ command display

whats the value stored in $$ (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: suri
2 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

how to display specific lines of a specific file

are there any basic commands that can display lines 99 - 101 of the /etc/passwd file? I'm thinking use of head and tail, but I forget what numbers to use and where to put /etc/passwd in the command. (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: raidkridley
2 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Display echo results in three column

Dear Friends, I have my command output which displays on one row and values are now scrollable (vertical) 3 pages. How do i display those output in three column so that i no need to scroll? Example: dcadd$cat components 1.Caluculator 2.Diary ... ... 50.Mobile 51.Battery .. ...... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: baluchen
12 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

echo display problem

Hi I am facing a strange problem a=03 echo ${a} the output is 3 But i want to display it is 03 Can you people help me how to display it like 03. Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: aishsimplesweet
2 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help with ksh script to display output with specific contents

This is Input - starts with Storage Group Name and ends with Shareable and the loop continues all I need is Storage group name and Alu numbers in the below output format requested. Storage Group Name: abcd Storage Group UID: 00:00:000:00:0:0:0 HBA/SP Pairs: HBA UID ... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: maddysa
6 Replies

7. UNIX and Linux Applications

display which line returns specific output

Hi, I'm trying to figure out a way to find which line in my file.txt with IP addresses: 192.168.0.1 192.178.0.2 etc... returns specific result when I execute command affecting all lines. For example when I run: for line in `cat file.txt`; do snmpget $line done it displays the... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: svetoslav_sj
5 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

display echo only once

lets say I am printing something out echo "Please enter a valid username" and its being printed out 5 times, is there any way I can limit to only being displayed ONCE. I tried echo -n but that just makes everything fit on one line. Right now it keeps saying Please enter a valid... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: subway69
5 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Quick UNIX command to display specific lines in the middle of a file from/to specific word

This could be a really dummy question. I have a log text file. What unix command to extract line from specific string to another specific string. Is it something similar to?: more +/"string" file_name Thanks (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: aku
4 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

How do we display specific row of an output from bottom given line number?

I pass a number to my script. Passing "1" below. ./getfile.sh 1 echo "User entered: $1" ls -ltr *.conf | sed -n '$p' I wish to use ls -ltr i.e list files in ascending order of time the latest showing at the bottom of the output. Number 1 should get me the last row of ls -ltr output i.e... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohtashims
9 Replies
RESTOREVOL(1)						       AFS Command Reference						     RESTOREVOL(1)

NAME
restorevol - Restore a volume from vos dump to the local file system SYNOPSIS
restorevol [-file <dump file>] [-dir <restore dir> ] [-extension <name extension>] [-mountpoint <mount point root>] [-umask <mode mask>] [-verbose] [-help] DESCRIPTION
restorevol takes an AFS volume in the format produced by vos dump and restores it to the local file system. Normally, the contents of a volume are maintained by the AFS File Server in an opaque format and copying a volume's raw data does not make it easily accessible. This utility will produce a directory tree that is equivalent to that seen via an AFS client, but without preserving the AFS-specific Access Control Lists (ACLs). It's primary use is to recover data from a volume dump or backup and make it available via a filesystem other than AFS. The dump output will read from standard input, or from a file if -file is specified. The restore process is as follows: 1. The dump file will be restored within the current directory or that specified with -dir. 2. Within this directory, a subdir is created. It's name is the RW volume name that was dumped. An extension can be appended to this directory name with -extension. 3. All mountpoints will appear as symbolic links to the volume name. The path name to the volume will be either that in -mountpoint, or -dir. Symbolic links remain untouched. 4. You can change your umask during the restore with -umask. Otherwise, restorevol uses your current umask. Mode bits for directories are 0777 (then AND'ed with the umask). Mode bits for files are the owner mode bits duplicated accross group and user (then AND'ed with the umask). 5. For restores of full dumps, if a directory says it has a file and the file is not found, then a symbolic link AFSFile-<#> will appear in that restored tree. Restores of incremental dumps remove all these files at the end (expensive because it is a tree search). 6. If a file or directory was found in the dump but found not to be connected to the hierarchical tree, then the file or directory will be connected at the root of the tree as __ORPHANEDIR__.<#> or __ORPHANFILE__.<#>. 7. ACLs are not restored. CAUTIONS
Normally, use vos_restore(1) instead of this command. restorevol is a tool of last resort to try to extract data from the data structures stored in a volume dumpfile and is not as regularly tested or used as the normal vos_restore(1) implementation. Using restorevol bypasses checks done by the fileserver(8) and salvager(8). OPTIONS
-file <dump file> Specifies the volume dump file to be read and restored to the local filesystem. If this option is not given, the volume dump will be read from standard input. -dir <restore dir> Names the directory in which to create the restored filesystem. The current directory is used by default. Note that any mountpoints inside the volume will point to the same directory unless the -mountpoint option is also specified. -extension <name extension> By default, the name of the directory created matches the RW volume name of the volume in the dump file. If this option is used, the directory name will be the RW volume name name extension as the suffix. -mountpoint <mount point root> By default, mountpoints inside the volume being restored point to the value given by -dir. This option allows mountpoints to be resolved relative to another path. A common use for this would be to specify a path under /afs as the mount point root so that mountpoints inside the restored volume would be resolved via AFS. The mount point root must exist, and the process running the command have read access to that directory, or the command will fail. EXAMPLES
The following command restores the contents of the dumpfile in sample.dump to the directory /tmp/sample.2009-05-17, but having all mountpoints inside the volume point to AFS (note that this requires knowledge of where sample is mounted in AFS): % restorevol -file sample.dump -dir /tmp -extension .2009-05-17 -mountpoint /afs/example.org/sample Restoring volume dump of 'sample' to directory '/tmp/sample.2009-05-17' PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must have read access to the dump file and write access to the directory into which the dump is restored. If the -mountpoint flag is given, the issuer must also have read access to that directory. SEE ALSO
salvager(8), voldump(8), vos_dump(1), vos_restore(1) COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2009 Steven Jenkins <steven@endpoint.com> This documentation is covered by the BSD License as written in the doc/LICENSE file. This man page was written by Steven Jenkins for OpenAFS. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 RESTOREVOL(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:25 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy