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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers find/xargs/*grep: find multi-line empty "try-catch" blocks - eg, missing ; not in a commented block Post 302606641 by lifechamp on Monday 12th of March 2012 10:01:13 AM
Old 03-12-2012
find/xargs/*grep: find multi-line empty "try-catch" blocks - eg, missing ; not in a commented block

How can I recursively find all files in a directory and print out the file and first line number of any text blocks that match the below cases?

This would seem to involve find, xargs, *grep, regex, etc.

In summary, I want to find so-called empty "try-catch blocks" that do not contain code inside them (do not contain a semicolon ';')

Below are the most simple to the most sophisticated cases I'd like to find.
Code:
// MOST SIMPLE - find catch(...) { //just white-spaces over possibly multiple lines }

    try(...)
    catch( match this catch block because there is nothing but white-spaces between the below '{' and '})
    {
                    
    }
        
// BETTER - find missing ';'
        
    try(...)

    catch()
    {
                match this because there is no semi-colon between the braces        
    }        
            
    try(...)
    catch(...)
     {
        do not match this, because it does contain a semi-colon here;
    }
          
    try(...)
    catch(match this)
    {
            
    }


// BEST - consider comment-blocks

    try(...)
    catch(...)
    {
        <!--- the <!--- and ---> are coldfusion tags that indicate a comment block.
 As such, we should match this line that *does* contain a ; because this ; is not actually part of any in-use code --->
    }

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment please use code tags

Last edited by jim mcnamara; 03-12-2012 at 11:09 AM..
 

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catch(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  catch(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
catch - Evaluate script and trap exceptional returns SYNOPSIS
catch script ?varName? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The catch command may be used to prevent errors from aborting command interpretation. Catch calls the Tcl interpreter recursively to exe- cute script, and always returns without raising an error, regardless of any errors that might occur while executing script. If script raises an error, catch will return a non-zero integer value corresponding to one of the exceptional return codes (see tcl.h for the definitions of code values). If the varName argument is given, then the variable it names is set to the error message from interpret- ing script. If script does not raise an error, catch will return 0 (TCL_OK) and set the variable to the value returned from script. Note that catch catches all exceptions, including those generated by break and continue as well as errors. The only errors that are not caught are syntax errors found when the script is compiled. This is because the catch command only catches errors during runtime. When the catch statement is compiled, the script is compiled as well and any syntax errors will generate a Tcl error. EXAMPLES
The catch command may be used in an if to branch based on the success of a script. if { [catch {open $someFile w} fid] } { puts stderr "Could not open $someFile for writing $fid" exit 1 } The catch command will not catch compiled syntax errors. The first time proc foo is called, the body will be compiled and a Tcl error will be generated. proc foo {} { catch {expr {1 +- }} } KEYWORDS
catch, error Tcl 8.0 catch(n)
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