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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Printing out duplicate lines in a file with Csh Post 302606193 by chu816 on Friday 9th of March 2012 08:15:12 PM
Old 03-09-2012
Printing out duplicate lines in a file with Csh

Hi guys,

I was wondering if there was an easy solution, using tcsh, to print out lines that appear twice with a given pattern in a file?

So if I am looking for lines with "test" in a given file that contains:

blah
test blah1
blah //don't print this out as it doesn't have "test" pattern
test blah2
test blah2 //this line appears twice so print this out
test blah4

If I am searching with lines that have "test" in them, I want the script to output:
test blah2

So far I am using grep to find all lines that have the pattern and outputted to a temp file. Then I am using a grep -c on the temp file to see how many of these matched pattern lines exist. If more than 2, it will print the line out. I am close to having this work but I feel like this would take a lot of time and, instead, there is a much simpler and elegant solution.

I feel like I can achieve a solution using awk. I was looking through your forums and found this awk command that counts the occurrences of a pattern.
Code:
 
awk '/,5,/ { count++ } END { print count }' test.txt

Can I extend this further such that it prints out the line with more than two matches? Appreciate any help!
 

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ZGREP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep -- print lines matching a pattern in gzip-compressed files SYNOPSIS
zgrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [files ...] zegrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [file ...] zfgrep [grep-flags] [--] pattern [file ...] DESCRIPTION
zgrep runs grep(1) on files or stdin, if no files argument is given, after decompressing them with zcat(1). The grep-flags and pattern arguments are passed on to grep(1). If an -e flag is found in the grep-flags, zgrep will not look for a pattern argument. zegrep calls egrep(1), while zfgrep calls fgrep(1). EXIT STATUS
In case of missing arguments or missing pattern, 1 will be returned, otherwise 0. SEE ALSO
egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1), gzip(1), zcat(1) AUTHORS
Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org> BSD
December 28, 2003 BSD
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