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Full Discussion: Providing variable contents to awk
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Providing variable contents to awk Post 302605021 by Corona688 on Tuesday 6th of March 2012 12:50:26 PM
Old 03-06-2012
awk is its own entire programming language, incidentally. If all you wanted to do was to extract the second column for further processing, that further processing could probably be done inside awk too.

Or if you wanted to keep it in shell, you can do this wholly in shell without using awk at all:

Code:
while IFS="," read COL1 COL2 COL3
do
        echo "column 2 is ${COL2}"
done < inputfile

IFS is a special variable controlling what the shell does variable splitting on. Its value is only temporarily changed here, while read is being run.
 

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LEARN ABOUT LINUX

shtool-path

SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool						SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1)

NAME

       shtool-path - GNU shtool command dealing with shell path variables

SYNOPSIS

       shtool path [-s|--suppress] [-r|--reverse] [-d|--dirname] [-b|--basename] [-m|--magic] [-p|--path path] str [str ...]

DESCRIPTION

       This command deals with shell $PATH variables. It can find a program through one or more filenames given by one or more str arguments.  It
       prints the absolute filesystem path to the program displayed on "stdout" plus an exit code of 0 if it was really found.

OPTIONS

       The following command line options are available.

       -s, --suppress
	   Supress output. Useful to only test whether a program exists with the help of the return code.

       -r, --reverse
	   Transform a forward path to a subdirectory into a reverse path.

       -d, --dirname
	   Output the directory name of str.

       -b, --basename
	   Output the base name of str.

       -m, --magic
	   Enable advanced magic search for ""perl"" and ""cpp"".

       -p, --path path
	   Search in path. Default is to search in $PATH.

EXAMPLE

	#   shell script
	awk=`shtool path -p "${PATH}:." gawk nawk awk`
	perl=`shtool path -m perl`
	cpp=`shtool path -m cpp`
	revpath=`shtool path -r path/to/subdir`

HISTORY

       The GNU shtool path command was originally written by Ralf S.  Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1998 for Apache. It was later taken
       over into GNU shtool.

SEE ALSO

       shtool(1), which(1).

18-Jul-2008							   shtool 2.0.8 						SHTOOL-PATH.TMP(1)
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