Script to find & replace a multiple lines string across multiple php files and subdirectories Post: 302604153

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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to find & replace a multiple lines string across multiple php files and subdirectories Post 302604153 by agama on Saturday 3rd of March 2012 11:07:47 AM

03-03-2012

Registered User

For starters, I'd rewrite the script you posted. The grep isn't needed, and since you're looking for a fixed set of files (*.php I assume), and fixed replace criteria, you don't need to worry about command line parameters. (You should if this is more than a one-off script, but I'll assume you don't need a script that you can run with different criteria.)

The basic script:

Code:

#!/usr/bin/env ksh

cd /directory/path/where/you/want/to/start
find . -name "*.php" | while read file
do
    echo "munging: $file"             # nice to see progress as it works
    mv "$file" "$file-"      # back it up

    ### insert sed or awk here ####  the sed in next line is for illustration only 
    sed 's/nosuchstringinthefile/noscuhreplacement/' "$file-" >"$file"
    if (( $? > 0 ))            # handle failure by putting the file back in place
    then
        echo "edit of $file failed" >&2
        mv "$file-" "$file"             # restore original
    else
        rm "$file-"               # worked, delete backup 
    fi
done

The tricky question is what criteria you need to determine which lines of the files to delete. Depending on what it is, the 'insert sed here' line in the previous script will need to change to do the right thing.

If your block of code is bounded by a unique string or phrase in the first and last lines then it will be a simple sed. The more complicated the criteria, the more complicated the code will need to be. Bottom line: post your criteria for deletion and someone will give you some help with writing a sed/awk or something that will delete things.

As for creating a script...
Start your favorite text editor, insert the code from above, or other of your choice, and save the file. Then at the command line, enter this command (assumes the file you saved was called delete_frm_php.ksh):

Code:

chmod 755 delete_frm_php.ksh

You then can invoke your script from the command line by typing delete_frm_php.ksh

agama

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LEARN ABOUT LINUX

replace

REPLACE(1)						       MySQL Database System							REPLACE(1)

NAME

       replace - a string-replacement utility

SYNOPSIS

       replace arguments

DESCRIPTION

       The replace utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input.

       Invoke replace in one of the following ways:

	   shell> replace from to [from to] ... -- file_name [file_name] ...
	   shell> replace from to [from to] ... < file_name

       from represents a string to look for and to represents its replacement. There can be one or more pairs of strings.

       Use the -- option to indicate where the string-replacement list ends and the file names begin. In this case, any file named on the command
       line is modified in place, so you may want to make a copy of the original before converting it.	replace prints a message indicating which
       of the input files it actually modifies.

       If the -- option is not given, replace reads the standard input and writes to the standard output.

       replace uses a finite state machine to match longer strings first. It can be used to swap strings. For example, the following command swaps
       a and b in the given files, file1 and file2:

	   shell> replace a b b a -- file1 file2 ...

       The replace program is used by msql2mysql. See msql2mysql(1).

       replace supports the following options.

       o   -?, -I

	   Display a help message and exit.

       o   -#debug_options

	   Enable debugging.

       o   -s

	   Silent mode. Print less information what the program does.

       o   -v

	   Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.

       o   -V

	   Display version information and exit.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

       This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
       published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

       This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

SEE ALSO

       For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online
       at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.

AUTHOR

       Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).

MySQL 5.5							    01/30/2014								REPLACE(1)