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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to copy a binary file while the file is being written to by another process Post 302603953 by Corona688 on Friday 2nd of March 2012 11:10:07 AM
Old 03-02-2012
Reading from a file doesn't disturb anything, at all. The writer doesn't know or care anything else is reading, and the data being written or position it's being written to won't be upset, reset, or altered.

The real worry would be whether you'd get anything sensible by doing so. You could catch the data file in an in-between or invalid state -- a half-written line or some such -- except you've handily told us your application appends, so that earlier records won't be altered; and does so in individual 512-byte blocks.

If your application writes 512 bytes at a time, i.e. one write of 512 bytes instead of 512 writes of 1 byte, you'll never catch the file in a halfway state -- from a user perspective, the file will grow cleanly in 512-byte jumps.

In short, it ought to be safe to simply copy this file. You don't even need to stop the application.

Last edited by Corona688; 03-02-2012 at 12:25 PM..
 

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SHLOCK(1)						      General Commands Manual							 SHLOCK(1)

NAME
shlock - create lock files for use in shell scripts SYNOPSIS
shlock -p pid -f name [ -b ] [ -u ] [ -c ] DESCRIPTION
Shlock tries to create a lock file named name and write the process ID pid into it. If the file already exists, shlock will read the process ID from the file and test to see if the process is currently running. If the process exists, then the file will not be created. Shlock exits with a zero status if it was able to create the lock file, or non-zero if the file refers to currently-active process. OPTIONS
-b Process IDs are normally read and written in ASCII. If the ``-b'' flag is used, then they will be written as a binary int. For compatibility with other systems, the ``-u'' flag is accepted as a synonym for ``-b'' since binary locks are used by many UUCP pack- ages. -c If the ``-c'' flag is used, then shlock will not create a lock file, but will instead use the file to see if the lock is held by another program. If the lock is valid, the program will exit with a non-zero status; if the lock is not valid (i.e., invoking shlock without the flag would have succeeded), then the program will exit with a zero status. EXAMPLES
The following example shows how shlock would be used within a shell script: LOCK=/var/run/innd/LOCK.send trap 'rm -f ${LOCK} ; exit 1' 1 2 3 15 if shlock -p $$ -f ${LOCK} ; then # Do appropriate work else echo Locked by `cat ${LOCK}` fi HISTORY
Written by Rich $alz <rsalz@uunet.uu.net> after a description of HDB UUCP locking given by Peter Honeyman. This is revision 1.9, dated 1996/10/29. SHLOCK(1)
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