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Full Discussion: login audit bash script
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting login audit bash script Post 302599825 by agama on Saturday 18th of February 2012 06:25:44 PM
Old 02-18-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by bashily
I have 2 questions:
1- How did you learn bash scripting so well?
Lots of practice. I've been writing code for a very long time now, and still learn something with nearly every post.

Quote:
2- I have to look at the whole /var/log/wtmp files. There are so many of them and I have to add them to one file but I can't Smilie

...

Then I have to add all the logged time of my users together and give a total as output. In your script you just used "last" command. which gives you only information from present machine not all other servers on the network.
correct me if I am wrong....
I see. I didn't grock that you needed to produce output based on all of them, and not just from the most recent.

I think you are on the right track. You might find this a bit easier to manage:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/env ksh

cd /tmp                     # safe place to work
tfile=/tmp/wtmp.$$          # temp file to uncompress into
big_file=/tmp/$USER.wtmp    #collect all output from wtmp into one file

ls /var/tmp/wtmp*bz2 | while read file    # for each wtmp file
do
    bunzip2 -dc $file >$tfile   # uncompress writing output to tmp file
    last -F -a -f $tfile        # run last on it
done >$big_file                 # save all output from last in one file
last -F -a >>$big_file          # append formatted output from current wtmp
rm $tfile                       # tmp file not needed

### parse your big file (/tmp/$USER.wtmp) here #####

# cleanup before exit
rm $big_file

This unzips each bzipped wtmp file directly to a temporary file, and then immediately runs last on it collecting all of the output in one file. A final last is executed which uses the current wtmp file and appends that output to the big file. You can then parse the big file as needed. You won't need a temporary directory because you don't have to copy the files.

Hope this helps.

Last edited by agama; 02-18-2012 at 07:31 PM.. Reason: added some comments
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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