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Full Discussion: shells and scripts
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers shells and scripts Post 302598498 by Corona688 on Tuesday 14th of February 2012 05:01:58 PM
Old 02-14-2012
csh is kind of an odd-man-out. It looks a little like other shell languages, but anything except trivial code turns out to be extremely different.

Most other shells are different varieties of Bourne shell. If you write a shell script using purely Bourne-shell features with no extensions, it ought to work in many or all of them. But if you use features specific to a certain shell, it may not play well with others. BASH and KSH both support arrays for instance, but do so in different ways...

You don't have to use the csh unless someone's forcing you to. It's a horrible language, and an optional thing you might find absent elsewhere -- unlike Bourne, which any UNIX system will have somewhere. Proficiency with Bourne isn't optional anyway, it's necessary for a variety of system things.

Last edited by Corona688; 02-14-2012 at 06:08 PM..
 

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GETUSERSHELL(3) 					     Linux Programmer's Manual						   GETUSERSHELL(3)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get permitted user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): getusershell(), setusershell(), endusershell(): _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500) DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns the next line from the file /etc/shells, opening the file if necessary. The line should contain the pathname of a valid user shell. If /etc/shells does not exist or is unreadable, getusershell() behaves as if /bin/sh and /bin/csh were listed in the file. The setusershell() function rewinds /etc/shells. The endusershell() function closes /etc/shells. RETURN VALUE
The getusershell() function returns a NULL pointer on end-of-file. FILES
/etc/shells CONFORMING TO
4.3BSD. SEE ALSO
shells(5) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2007-07-26 GETUSERSHELL(3)
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