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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash - changing a color of a substring Post 302597709 by xqwzts on Saturday 11th of February 2012 03:06:10 PM
Old 02-11-2012
Bash - changing a color of a substring

Hello!

I need to write a bash script for my university classes, and I came up with an idea of a program that would test the speed of typing - there is some random text that you have to rewrite, and the script measures time, number of mistakes etc. The text would be visible on the screen all the time, and I would like to dynamically refresh it and change the color of correctly written characters to green (or to red - for those which are wrong). This would require some way of manipulating a color of a single character in a string - is something like that even possible?

I was thinking about something like inserting $(tput setaf 1)/some_character/$(tput sgr0)" on a specified position of a string - let's say I have a string "abcd", and I want one of the characters (for example, the one on the position 2 - in this case it would be c) to be green. Can something like that be done?

I will be very grateful for any suggestions.
PS. Sorry for my English, if there are any mistakes.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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