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Special Forums UNIX Desktop Questions & Answers awk using 2 input files instead of while loops Post 302597166 by kokoro on Thursday 9th of February 2012 11:44:46 AM
Old 02-09-2012
awk using 2 input files instead of while loops

Hi Friends,

I have two files as input with data that looks like this:
file1.txt
Code:
1
2
3
4

file2.txt
Code:
a,aa
b,bb
c,cc
d,dd
e,ee
f,ff

instead of me doing 2 while loops to get the combinations
Code:
   while read line_file1
   do
         while read line_file2
         do
                1stpos="$(echo $line_file2 | cut -d "," -f1)"
                2ndpos="$(echo $line_file2 | cut -d "," -f2)"            
            
                printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s" ${1stpos} ${2ndpos} $(line_file1) >> output.txt
         done < file2.txt
   done < file1.txt

The output should look like this:
Code:
a           aa          1   
b           bb          1
c           cc          1
d          dd          1
e          ee           1
f           ff            1
a          aa           2
b          bb          2
c          cc           2
d          dd          2
...

<-- assuming that the output file is in a fixed length format since columns are not aligned Smilie

can this be done using awk? or sed? to speed up the process of looping; because in reality, data is could be very enormous and could lead to performance issues. please help.... thanks!

PS.

Is there also a way to improve this?

Code:
while read line_file2
do
  1stpos="$(echo $line_file2 | cut -d "," -f1)"
  2ndpos="$(echo $line_file2 | cut -d "," -f2)"            
  printf "%-20s%-20s%-20s" ${1stpos} ${2ndpos} $(line_file1) >> output.txt  done < file2.txt

can we turn the red lines into an awk to get rid of the slow echo?
Thanks!

Last edited by kokoro; 02-09-2012 at 01:35 PM.. Reason: edited code
 

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dos2unix(1)						      General Commands Manual						       dos2unix(1)

NAME
dos2unix - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter SYNOPSYS
dos2unix [options] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...] Options: [-hkqV] [--help] [--keepdate] [--quiet] [--version] DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents dos2unix, the program that converts plain text files in DOS/MAC format to UNIX format. OPTIONS
The following options are available: -h --help Print online help. -k --keepdate Keep the date stamp of output file same as input file. -q --quiet Quiet mode. Suppress all warning and messages. -V --version Prints version information. -c --convmode convmode Sets conversion mode. Simulates dos2unix under SunOS. -o --oldfile file ... Old file mode. Convert the file and write output to it. The program default to run in this mode. Wildcard names may be used. -n --newfile infile outfile ... New file mode. Convert the infile and write output to outfile. File names must be given in pairs and wildcard names should NOT be used or you WILL lost your files. EXAMPLES
Get input from stdin and write output to stdout. dos2unix Convert and replace a.txt. Convert and replace b.txt. dos2unix a.txt b.txt dos2unix -o a.txt b.txt Convert and replace a.txt in ASCII conversion mode. Convert and replace b.txt in ISO conversion mode. Convert c.txt from Mac to Unix ascii format. dos2unix a.txt -c iso b.txt dos2unix -c ascii a.txt -c iso b.txt dos2unix -c mac a.txt b.txt Convert and replace a.txt while keeping original date stamp. dos2unix -k a.txt dos2unix -k -o a.txt Convert a.txt and write to e.txt. dos2unix -n a.txt e.txt Convert a.txt and write to e.txt, keep date stamp of e.txt same as a.txt. dos2unix -k -n a.txt e.txt Convert and replace a.txt. Convert b.txt and write to e.txt. dos2unix a.txt -n b.txt e.txt dos2unix -o a.txt -n b.txt e.txt Convert c.txt and write to e.txt. Convert and replace a.txt. Convert and replace b.txt. Convert d.txt and write to f.txt. dos2unix -n c.txt e.txt -o a.txt b.txt -n d.txt f.txt DIAGNOSTICS
BUGS
The program does not work properly under MSDOS in stdio processing mode. If you know why is that so, please tell me. AUTHORS
Benjamin Lin - <blin@socs.uts.edu.au> Bernd Johannes Wuebben (mac2unix mode) <wuebben@kde.org> MISCELLANY
Tested environment: Linux 1.2.0 with GNU C 2.5.8 SunOS 4.1.3 with GNU C 2.6.3 MS-DOS 6.20 with Borland C++ 4.02 Suggestions and bug reports are welcome. SEE ALSO
unix2dos(1) mac2unix(1) 1995.03.31 dos2unix v3.0 dos2unix(1)
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