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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Store a column from an excel sheet (exported to txt) into a variable Post 302597158 by MaindotC on Thursday 9th of February 2012 11:23:41 AM
Old 02-09-2012
Store a column from an excel sheet (exported to txt) into a variable

I typically pull a bunch of data via SQL that lists a bunch of users and the server on which they want to access, as well as other attributes, in one row of an excel sheet and the number of rows is directly proportionate to the number of users.

I'm trying to write a loop to read each line of the excel sheet (exported to a text file), store the column containing the server name into a variable called HOST, and the column containing the username into a variable called HUMAN_ID. Obviously I'm not getting the desired result.

The excel export to text puts all columns separated by quotes. I can get the column I want by doing the following:
Code:
cat txt | awk -F\" {'print $18'}

Ok, that's fine - so now I want to write a loop and store that value into HUMAN_ID for each iteration so it can be run in conjunction with the HOST variable. I'm doing this and adding the "echo $HUMAN_ID" to test that this is working:
Code:
for i in $(cat txt);do HUMAN_ID=`echo $i | awk -F\" {'print $18'}`;done

It appears to be printing all the other cell contents before column 18 at each iteration. The excel sheet may be inserting control characters like a carriage return and I can look into that but I'm puzzled because the basic cat / awk works fine.

I eventually want to write a loop doing:

Connect to the value stored in HOST at the time of iteration, grep the /etc/passwd file for the value stored in HUMAN_ID at the time of the iteration, and append the results to a log file for viewing until the value of HUMAN_ID is null (end of the file).

What am I doing wrong?
 

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Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		      Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple(3pm)

NAME
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple - A simple interface to Excel data SYNOPSIS
my $xls = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple->read('spreadsheet.xls'); foreach my $sheet ($xls->sheets) { while ($sheet->has_data) { my @data = $sheet->next_row; } } DESCRIPTION
This provides an abstraction to the Spreadsheet::ParseExcel module for simple reading of values. You simply loop over the sheets, and fetch rows to arrays. For anything more complex, you probably want to use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel directly. BOOK METHODS
read my $xls = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple->read('spreadsheet.xls'); This opens the spreadsheet specified for you. Returns undef if we cannot read the book. sheets @sheets = $xls->sheets; Each spreadsheet can contain one or more worksheets. This fetches them all back. You can then iterate over them, or jump straight to the one you wish to play with. book my $book = $xls->book; The Spreadsheet::ParseExcel object we are working with. You can use this if you need to manipulate it in ways that this interface doesn't allow. SHEET METHODS
These methods can be called on each sheet returned from $xls->sheets: has_data if ($sheet->has_data) { ... } This lets us know if there are more rows in this sheet that we haven't read yet. This allows us to differentiate between an empty row, and the end of the sheet. next_row my @data = $sheet->next_row; Fetch the next row of data back. sheet my $obj = $sheet->sheet; The underlying Spreadsheet::ParseExcel object for the worksheet. You can use this if you need to manipulate it in ways that this interface doesn't allow (e.g. asking it for the sheet's name). AUTHOR
Tony Bowden BUGS and QUERIES Please direct all correspondence regarding this module to: bug-Spreadsheet-ParseExcel-Simple@rt.cpan.org COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Tony Bowden. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SEE ALSO
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel. perl v5.8.8 2008-03-12 Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Simple(3pm)
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