02-08-2012
This entirely depends on the perspective the program is looking from. Not only free top, people found discrepancies among the outputs of sar -r, vmstat, ps aux.
But, as far as my knowledge goes, free command shows output using /proc/meminfo file. That's a direct output from kernel and ought to be more correct one.
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MYSQLD(8) MySQL Database System MYSQLD(8)
NAME
mysqld - the MySQL server
SYNOPSIS
mysqld [options]
DESCRIPTION
mysqld, also known as MySQL Server, is the main program that does most of the work in a MySQL installation. MySQL Server manages access to
the MySQL data directory that contains databases and tables. The data directory is also the default location for other information such as
log files and status files.
When MySQL server starts, it listens for network connections from client programs and manages access to databases on behalf of those
clients.
The mysqld program has many options that can be specified at startup. For a complete list of options, run this command:
shell> mysqld --verbose --help
MySQL Server also has a set of system variables that affect its operation as it runs. System variables can be set at server startup, and
many of them can be changed at runtime to effect dynamic server reconfiguration. MySQL Server also has a set of status variables that
provide information about its operation. You can monitor these status variables to access runtime performance characteristics.
For a full description of MySQL Server command options, system variables, and status variables, see Section 5.1, "The MySQL Server". For
information about installing MySQL and setting up the initial configuration, see Chapter 2, Installing and Upgrading MySQL.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online
at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
AUTHOR
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).
MySQL 5.5 01/30/2014 MYSQLD(8)