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Homework and Emergencies Emergency UNIX and Linux Support Ubuntu filesystem error corrupt GPT label Post 302595893 by ccj4467 on Sunday 5th of February 2012 08:49:57 PM
Old 02-05-2012
Ubuntu filesystem error corrupt GPT label

Need help/advice urgently.Smilie

I really shot myself in the foot this time. Here is the scenario
Have a Solaris server Solaris 10 x86 Update 8.
Installed an LSI MegaRaid 9280 raid controller and attached a 16 bay JBOD box to it, created a RAID6 virtual drive with 1 hot spare.

Created a ZFS filesystem on it and loaded it up with users data about 7.6TB.
Created another identical system and rsynced the data from the first to the second.
Both of the servers are to act as fileservers exporting the directoies via NFS

Then I discovered the disk performance was horrible, did some research and discover my configuration was less the ideal. I decide to install Ubuntu 10.04LTS server on one of the machines and rebuild the RAID filesystem. This is where I shot myself in the foot.

I did zpool destroy on the ZFS system
Then installed Ubuntu
Ubuntu recognized the disk and an fdisk -l displayed the correct partitioning.

Code:
Disk /dev/sdb: 12995.5 GB, 12995497295872 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1579945 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x08046e04

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1      267350  2147483647+  ee  GPT

I then created an ext3 filesystem on it, loaded all of the data on it and things were fine for about a week.

I started get I/O errors any time I accessed the filesystem. I tried unmounting the file system and remounting but it would not remount

Code:
root@fileserver2:~/testdisk-6.13# mount /dev/sdb1 /raid2
mount: special device /dev/sdb1 does not exist

Tried rebooting still no luck

I ran parted then and it gives this error:

Code:
root@fileserver2:~/testdisk-6.13# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 2.2
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
(parted) quit

I then realized that when I created the filesystem I had not run parted to create a proper partition table. Big oops.

A few questions questions

1 Why would mkfs allow me to create a filesystem on disk that was not partitioned correctly?

Why did it take a week for things to go south?

and finally is this a reasoble way to recover from my screwup:

Run parted:

Code:
mklabel gpt
rescue 0 267350

Any hints, advice or other solutions would be greatly appreciated.
 

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chs(7D) 							      Devices								   chs(7D)

NAME
chs - IBM ServeRAID PCI host adapter driver DESCRIPTION
The chs driver is the IBM ServeRAID PCI controller driver. PRECONFIGURATION
Known Problems and Limitations To prevent data loss, a SCSI disk drive that is not defined as part of any physical pack within a logical drive will not be accessible through the Solaris operating environment. CONFIGURATION
Auto-configuration code determines whether the adapter is present at the configured address and what types of devices are attached to it. The IBM ServeRAID is primarily used as a disk array (system drive) controller. To configure the attached disk arrays, you must configure the controller (using the configuration utilities provided by the hardware manu- facturer) before booting the Solaris operating environment You use the configuration utilities to set RAID levels, stripe parameters, cache mechanisms and perform other functions. For more information, see the user manual supplied with your hardware. FILES
/kernel/drv/chs.conf chs configuration file /dev/dsk/cndn[s|p]n block device /dev/rdsk/cndn[s|p]n raw device where: cn controller n dn LUN n (0-7) sn UNIX system slice n (0-15) pn fdisk(1M) partition(0) ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for a description of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Architecture |x86 | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
fdisk(1M), attributes(5), cmdk(7D) SunOS 5.10 27 November 2000 chs(7D)
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