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Full Discussion: Awk command to replace specific position characters.
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Awk command to replace specific position characters. Post 302594644 by Chubler_XL on Tuesday 31st of January 2012 11:59:54 PM
Old 02-01-2012
Ill try and explain this first:

Code:
sprintf("%-*s", t-f+1, v) substr(s,t+1)
s=string
f=from
t=to
v=New value
 
t-f+1 = length of new string

sprintf will left justify New value to width of (t-f+1), padded with spaces.

So repl function returns:

(chars 1 => (FROM-1)) +
padded New value +
(chars (TO + 1) => end)

Note that function originally takes $0 (input line) and stores result in 'a'.
All other calls work on 'a' and store back into 'a' again.

1. a = orginal string replaced at chars 96-98
2. a = a (result from 1) replaced at chars 99-113
3. a = a (result from 2) replaced at chars 190-198

-------
Edit: Nice description Mirni - I was desk checking my description while you posted, but I think you explained it more clearly.
This User Gave Thanks to Chubler_XL For This Post:
Sandeep
 

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LEARN ABOUT LINUX

shtool-table

SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)

NAME

       shtool-table - GNU shtool pretty-print a field-separated list

SYNOPSIS

       shtool table [-F|--field-sep sep] [-w|--width width] [-c|--columns cols] [-s|--strip strip] strsepstr...

DESCRIPTION

       This pretty-prints a list of strings as a table.

OPTIONS

       The following command line options are available.

       -F, --field-sep sep
	   Separate columns using sep. Default is ":".

       -w, --width width
	   Width of each column. Default is 15 characters.

       -c, --columns cols
	   Number of columns. Default is 3.

       -s, --strip strip
	   Strip off any characters past strip. Default is 79.

EXAMPLE

	#   shell script
	shtool table -F , -w 5 -c 4 "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12"

HISTORY

       The GNU shtool table command was originally written by Ralf S.  Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1999 for GNU shtool.

SEE ALSO

       shtool(1), tr(1), fmt(1), sh(1), awk(1), sed(1).

18-Jul-2008							   shtool 2.0.8 					       SHTOOL-TABLE.TMP(1)
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