01-31-2012
URGENT!!! bash script to sort files into folder according to a string in the filename
Hi all.
I am very new to linux scripting and i have a task i can only solve with a script.
I need to sort files base on the date string in their filenames and create a folder using the same date string then move the files to their respective folders.
Scenario:
Folder Path: /test/testfiles
Files:
data20120106_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120107_101_016118.unl.bz2
data20120108_101_015618.unl.bz2
data20120109_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120109_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120109_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120110_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120110_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120110_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120111_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120111_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120112_101_015118.unl.bz2
data20120112_101_015118.unl.bz2
I need to create a folder e.g: 20120110 and then move all files containing 20120110 e.g data20120110_101_015118.unl.bz2 into the created folder. I have to do this for several
files as far back as 2010. All files have the same filename format as above.
Thanks for your help.
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RBASH(1) General Commands Manual RBASH(1)
NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1)
RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is
used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow-
ing are disallowed or not performed:
o changing directories with cd
o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command
o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command
o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup
o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command
o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command
o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted.
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script.
SEE ALSO
bash(1)
GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)