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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Need help creating a script to FTP files to a server and then delete the files that were transfered. Post 302590835 by Corona688 on Tuesday 17th of January 2012 05:57:44 PM
Old 01-17-2012
"#!/bin/bash" must be the very first line. Not the second or third. If it's not the first line, you may not get the shell you want, or it may not run at all.

What are the lines beginning with "!" for? If you want a comment, the line should begin with "#", not "!".

I think you're confused on what << is for. It doesn't read a file name. It defines text inside the script to feed into something else -- it acts sort of like file redirection in that programs read data on standard input from it, but it's not really a file.

Try this:

Code:
cat <<EOF
This is a line of text
EOF

That should cause cat to print "this is a line of text". It's like cat < filename except it's reading data that your script gives it instead of reading from a file that was redirected into it.

You're feeding commands into FTP the same way, but haven't got it quite right. Try this:

Code:
ftp <<SOMESTRING
        commands I want to feed into FTP
SOMESTRING

commands I need to do in the shell

Note that the ending "SOMESTRING" is right at the beginning of the line. This isn't optional. If it's not at the beginning of the line, the here document may just never end!
 

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LIBBASH(7)							  libbash Manual							LIBBASH(7)

NAME
libbash -- A bash shared libraries package. DESCRIPTION
libbash is a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may want to load and use in scripts of your own. It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries. Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1). A bash shared library that can be loaded using ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments: 1. It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash). 2. It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library exports. I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line. 3. It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='. That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are required for our library. I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there. 4. The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)). Basic guidelines for writing library of your own: 1. Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions. 2. Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local. 3. Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with: __<library_name>_ For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as __hashstash_myfoosort This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors. 4. See html manual for full version of this guide. AUTHORS
Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com> Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net> SEE ALSO
ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1) colors(1) messages(1) urlcoding(1) locks(1) Linux Epoch Linux
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