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Full Discussion: Variable scope in bash
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Variable scope in bash Post 302589363 by methyl on Wednesday 11th of January 2012 12:04:45 PM
Old 01-11-2012
The script is not slow for its content.
The "sar -d 30 4" statement will take 2 minutes (sample interval of thirty seconds times the four iterations). On my test the script took 2 mins 3 secs.

The process to fish out the Average lines can be improved such that we only read $TEMP1 once.

Code:
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin; export PATH
TEMP1="/tmp/raw-sar-output.txt$$"
TEMP2="/tmp/sorted-sar-output.txt$$"
CONT=0
sar -d 30 4 > $TEMP1
grep \^"Average" $TEMP1 | awk '{ print $5,$2 }' | sort -k 1n,1 > $TEMP2
if [ -s "$TEMP2" ]
then
   while read file;
   do
      IO=`echo $file | awk '{ print $1 }'`
      TMP_VAL=`echo $file | awk '{ print $1 }'`
      CONT=`expr $CONT + $TMP_VAL`
   echo CONT = $CONT
   done < $TEMP2
   #Echo Result
   echo $CONT
else
   rm -f $TEMP1 $TEMP2 2>/dev/null
   exit 1
fi
rm -f $TEMP1 $TEMP2 2>/dev/null
exit 0


If performance was really important, there is no need for the workfile $TEMP1 and (as Corona688 notes) the maths can be done in awk.

The other issue with your script is possibly the design. Field 5 in "sar" is the Number of Read+Write data transfers PER SECOND. Over the sample period of just 2 minutes you need some decent level of disc activity to get this figure above zero.

Finally the question I should have asked first:
Please explain the statement "execution is too slow and causes problems to the use I need it for".


(You are aware that unix systems can be configured to accumulate "sar" statistics automatically all day every day)?
 

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LEARN ABOUT X11R4

libbash

LIBBASH(7)							  libbash Manual							LIBBASH(7)

NAME

     libbash -- A bash shared libraries package.

DESCRIPTION

     libbash  is  a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may
     want to load and use in scripts of your own.

     It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries.

     Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1).  A bash shared library that can be  loaded
     using
     ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments:

     1.     It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash).

     2.     It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library
	    exports.  I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line.

     3.     It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are
	    required for our library.  I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there.

     4.     The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)).

   Basic guidelines for writing library of your own:
     1.     Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions.

     2.     Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local.

     3.     Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with:
		  __<library_name>_
	    For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as
		  __hashstash_myfoosort
	    This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors.

     4.     See html manual for full version of this guide.

AUTHORS

     Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com>
     Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net>

SEE ALSO

     ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1) colors(1) messages(1) urlcoding(1) locks(1)

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