01-10-2012
1. awk first buffer the file2 data in the form of key, value pair (associative array).
and I have used key as col1 and value as entire line.
2. then awk will check whether array key is exist for column 1 in file1 (joining columns)
if yes, then replace file1 current value (i.e $0) with current value in array, if not skip it.
3. finally print the data.
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KEY(3) 1 KEY(3)
key - Fetch a key from an array
SYNOPSIS
mixed key (array &$array)
DESCRIPTION
key(3) returns the index element of the current array position.
PARAMETERS
o $array
- The array.
RETURN VALUES
The key(3) function simply returns the key of the array element that's currently being pointed to by the internal pointer. It does not
move the pointer in any way. If the internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements list or the array is empty, key(3) returns NULL.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
key(3) example
<?php
$array = array(
'fruit1' => 'apple',
'fruit2' => 'orange',
'fruit3' => 'grape',
'fruit4' => 'apple',
'fruit5' => 'apple');
// this cycle echoes all associative array
// key where value equals "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
echo key($array).'<br />';
}
next($array);
}
?>
The above example will output:
fruit1<br />
fruit4<br />
fruit5<br />
SEE ALSO
current(3), next(3).
PHP Documentation Group KEY(3)