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Full Discussion: WTMPX File corrupted
Operating Systems Solaris WTMPX File corrupted Post 302585899 by jim mcnamara on Thursday 29th of December 2011 01:18:17 PM
Old 12-29-2011
I've used dd to read "records " up to a certain point in the old file and move them to a new file, discarding the rest.

/usr/lib/acct/wtmpfix - this will attempt correct dates, it does not always work. The fact that is exists testifies to wtmpx corruption being an old problem.

methyl is right about rotating accounting files, very important to do.

I made up the 100000 in the dd example below, you have to determine where the line in the file goes south and you can't fix it:

Code:
cd /usr/lib/acct
 fwtmp < /var/adm/wtmpx | 
    awk '{z=NF; printf("%7d ", FNR); for(i=z-5; i<=z;i++) {printf("%s ", $i)}; print ""}'


Code:
# solaris 10 uses svcadm to utmpd
svcadm disable  svc:/system/utmp:default
dd bs=372 count=100000 if=/var/adm/wtmpx of=/var/adm/wtmpx.new
cp /var/adm/wtmpx.new  /var/adm/wtmpx
svcadm enable  svc:/system/utmp:default

You want to keep as many records as possible.

And I don't think it is a bug, per se. Sun used to explicitly tell you to rotate accounting logs to avoid corruption. And fwtmp was made for sysadmins who did not read that warning, I guess they got tired of hearing about it. Smilie

Last edited by jim mcnamara; 12-29-2011 at 02:28 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to jim mcnamara For This Post:
 

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fwtmp(1M)						  System Administration Commands						 fwtmp(1M)

NAME
fwtmp, wtmpfix - manipulate connect accounting records SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/acct/fwtmp [-ic] /usr/lib/acct/wtmpfix [file...] DESCRIPTION
fwtmp reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output, converting binary records of the type found in /var/adm/wtmpx to formatted ASCII records. The ASCII version is useful when it is necessary to edit bad records. wtmpfix examines the standard input or named files in utmpx format, corrects the time/date stamps to make the entries consistent, and writes to the standard output. A hyphen (-) can be used in place of file to indicate the standard input. If time/date corrections are not performed, acctcon(1M) will fault when it encounters certain date-change records. Each time the date is set, a pair of date change records are written to /var/adm/wtmpx. The first record is the old date denoted by the string "old time" placed in the line field and the flag OLD_TIME placed in the type field of the utmpx structure. The second record speci- fies the new date and is denoted by the string new time placed in the line field and the flag NEW_TIME placed in the type field. wtmpfix uses these records to synchronize all time stamps in the file. In addition to correcting time/date stamps, wtmpfix will check the validity of the name field to ensure that it consists solely of alphanu- meric characters or spaces. If it encounters a name that is considered invalid, it will change the login name to INVALID and write a diag- nostic to the standard error. In this way, wtmpfix reduces the chance that acctcon will fail when processing connect accounting records. OPTIONS
-ic Denotes that input is in ASCII form, and output is to be written in binary form. FILES
/var/adm/wtmpx history of user access and administration information ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWaccu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
acctcom(1), ed(1), acct(1M), acctcms(1M), acctcon(1M), acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M), acctsh(1M), runacct(1M), acct(2), acct.h(3HEAD), utmpx(4), attributes(5) System Administration Guide: Basic Administration SunOS 5.10 22 Feb 1999 fwtmp(1M)
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