12-27-2011
Shell variables can not be used as bind-variables directly. A bind variable is a variable of the accessing application passed to the database. The accessing application in this case is SQL*Plus and not the shell itself. You can use bind variables defined in SQL*Plus as shown in several places in this thread.
Your DBA team gives good advice about bind variables, but there is no way to prepare the statement and then pass the variables when the prepared statement is executed because the shell does not have a mechanism to do so.
Perl or phyton offer support for bind variables and do not need SQL*Plus to connect to the database.
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LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE
execute
EXECUTE(7) SQL Commands EXECUTE(7)
NAME
EXECUTE - execute a prepared statement
SYNOPSIS
EXECUTE name [ ( parameter [, ...] ) ]
DESCRIPTION
EXECUTE is used to execute a previously prepared statement. Since prepared statements only exist for the duration of a session, the pre-
pared statement must have been created by a PREPARE statement executed earlier in the current session.
If the PREPARE statement that created the statement specified some parameters, a compatible set of parameters must be passed to the EXECUTE
statement, or else an error is raised. Note that (unlike functions) prepared statements are not overloaded based on the type or number of
their parameters; the name of a prepared statement must be unique within a database session.
For more information on the creation and usage of prepared statements, see PREPARE [prepare(7)].
PARAMETERS
name The name of the prepared statement to execute.
parameter
The actual value of a parameter to the prepared statement. This must be an expression yielding a value that is compatible with the
data type of this parameter, as was determined when the prepared statement was created.
OUTPUTS
The command tag returned by EXECUTE is that of the prepared statement, and not EXECUTE.
EXAMPLES
Examples are given in the Examples [prepare(7)] section of the PREPARE [prepare(7)] documentation.
COMPATIBILITY
The SQL standard includes an EXECUTE statement, but it is only for use in embedded SQL. This version of the EXECUTE statement also uses a
somewhat different syntax.
SEE ALSO
DEALLOCATE [deallocate(7)], PREPARE [prepare(7)]
SQL - Language Statements 2010-05-14 EXECUTE(7)