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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Multi-Volume tar archives. [solved] Post 302581407 by MikeGM on Tuesday 13th of December 2011 07:23:45 AM
Old 12-13-2011
Multi-Volume tar archives. [solved]

Hi,

The only off-line storage medium I have is DVD. I am trying to back up around 10G of data and if I can achieve a practical solution I will use it more generally.

I am currently considering something along the lines of:
Code:
  tar --create --multi-volume --tape-length=nnnn  <pathspec>
 | genisoimage | wodim

or,
Code:
   tar --create --multi-volume --tape-length=nnnn --file=<path on udf filesystem>  <pathspec>

However, when testing the tar command by creating and then listing (--list) the archive I get the following error:
Code:
tar: Unexpected EOF in archive
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

This occurs on all except the last volume and the listing seems to show a full archive with this error at the end.

Any suggestions would be welcomed.

---------- Post updated at 12:23 PM ---------- Previous update was at 11:15 AM ----------

Um, I think I've fixed it myself. The error report was because I was --list ing the archive without using the --multi-volume option. When that option is used tar asks for the next volume and then continues without the error.
 

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tar_append_file(3)						  C Library Calls						tar_append_file(3)

NAME
tar_append_file, tar_append_eof, tar_append_regfile - append data to tar archives SYNOPSIS
#include <libtar.h> int tar_append_file(TAR *t, char *realname, char *savename); int tar_append_regfile(TAR *t, char *realname); int tar_append_eof(TAR *t); VERSION
This man page documents version 1.2 of libtar. DESCRIPTION
The tar_append_file() function creates a tar file header block describing the file named by the realname argument, but with the encoded filename of savename. It then sets the current header associated with the TAR handle t to the newly created header block, and writes this block to the tar archive associated with t. If the file named by realname is a regular file (and is not encoded as a hard link), tar_append_file() will call tar_append_regfile() to append the contents of the file. The tar_append_regfile() function appends the contents of a regular file to the tar archive associated with t. Since this function is called by tar_append_file(), it should only be necessary for applications that construct and write the tar file header on their own. The tar_append_eof() function writes an EOF marker (two blocks of all zeros) to the tar file associated with t. RETURN VALUES
On successful completion, these functions will return 0. On failure, they will return -1 and set errno to an appropriate value. ERRORS
The tar_append_*() functions will fail if: EINVAL Less than T_BLOCKSIZE bytes were written to the tar archive. EINVAL Less than T_BLOCKSIZE bytes were read from the realname file. They may also fail if any of the following functions fail: lstat(), malloc(), open(), read(), th_write(), or the write function for the file type associated with the TAR handle t. SEE ALSO
read(2), open(2), lstat(2), th_write(3) University of Illinois Jan 2001 tar_append_file(3)
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