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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting My for loop decides to become an infinite loop? Post 302580703 by Corona688 on Friday 9th of December 2011 10:22:49 AM
Old 12-09-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by gotreef
It looks like your little script snippit solved all my problems plus I feel like I've learned a lot as well, for which I'm greatful.

One quick thing though. When you have the "while read FILE", how does it know that the FILE is the /tmp/$$ file?
Glad it worked for you.

It doesn't -- it just reads from standard input. But the </tmp/$$ tells it what "standard input" is supposed to be, at the bottom of the loop.

Imagine it like this:
Code:
read FILE </tmp/$$

...except that there's an entire loop involved:
Code:
while read FILE
do
...
done </tmp/$$

...in which the file gets opened once and put into standard input for read and anything else inside the loop to read as it pleases.

You can do that, in shell -- redirect the input and/or output of entire loops and statements:

Code:
# all 5 echo statements go into the same file
for N in 1 2 3 4 5
do
        echo $N
done > output

 

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NAME
apple_dump - Dump AppleSingle/AppleDouble format file SYNOPSIS
apple_dump [-a] FILE | DIR apple_dump -f FILE apple_dump -d FILE apple_dump -h | -help | --help apple_dump -v | -version | --version DESCRIPTION
apple_dump dump AppleSingle/AppleDouble format file. OPTIONS
-a FILE|DIR This is default. Dump a AppleSingle/AppleDouble file for FILE or DIR automatically. Extrapolate FinderInfo type from absolute path. If FILE is not AppleSingle/AppleDouble format, look for .AppleDouble/FILE and ._FILE. If DIR, look for DIR/.AppleDouble/.Parent and ._DIR. -f FILE Dump FILE. Assume FinderInfo to be FileInfo. -d FILE Dump FILE. Assume FinderInfo to be DirInfo. -h, -help, --help Display the help and exit -v, -version, --version Show version and exit NOTE
There is no way to detect whether FinderInfo is FileInfo or DirInfo. By default, apple_dump examins whether file or directory, a parent directory is .AppleDouble, filename is ._*, filename is .Parent, and so on. If setting option -f or -d, assume FinderInfo and doesn't look for another file. SEE ALSO
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