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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Testing for non-zero length string Post 302580088 by methyl on Wednesday 7th of December 2011 12:12:04 PM
Old 12-07-2011
It's a string test. Put double quotes round the string wherever you mention it. Without the quotes it is a syntax error in most Shells.
Code:
echo "$nothing"
if [ -z "${nothing}" ]; then echo "nothing is a zero length string"; fi
if [ -n "${nothing}" ]; then echo "nothing is also a non-zero length string, apparently"; fi

 

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AuthCAS(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					      AuthCAS(3pm)

NAME
AuthCAS - Client library for CAS 2.0 authentication server VERSION
Version 1.5 DESCRIPTION
AuthCAS aims at providing a Perl API to Yale's Central Authentication System (CAS). Only a basic Perl library is provided with CAS whereas AuthCAS is a full object-oriented library. =head1 PREREQUISITES This script requires IO::Socket::SSL and LWP::UserAgent any Network SYNOPSIS
A simple example with a direct CAS authentication use AuthCAS; my $cas = new AuthCAS(casUrl => 'https://cas.myserver, CAFile => '/etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt', ); my $login_url = $cas->getServerLoginURL('http://myserver/app.cgi'); ## The user should be redirected to the $login_url ## When coming back from the CAS server a ticket is provided in the QUERY_STRING ## $ST should contain the receaved Service Ticket my $user = $cas->validateST('http://myserver/app.cgi', $ST); printf "User authenticated as %s ", $user; In the following example a proxy is requesting a Proxy Ticket for the target application $cas->proxyMode(pgtFile => '/tmp/pgt.txt', pgtCallbackUrl => 'https://myserver/proxy.cgi?callback=1 ); ## Same as before but the URL is the proxy URL my $login_url = $cas->getServerLoginURL('http://myserver/proxy.cgi'); ## Like in the previous example we should receave a $ST my $user = $cas->validateST('http://myserver/proxy.cgi', $ST); ## Process errors printf STDERR "Error: %s ", &AuthCAS::get_errors() unless (defined $user); ## Now we request a Proxy Ticket for the target application my $PT = $cas->retrievePT('http://myserver/app.cgi'); ## This piece of code is executed by the target application ## It received a Proxy Ticket from the proxy my ($user, @proxies) = $cas->validatePT('http://myserver/app.cgi', $PT); printf "User authenticated as %s via %s proxies ", $user, join(',',@proxies); DESCRIPTION
CAS is Yale University's web authentication system, heavily inspired by Kerberos. Release 2.0 of CAS provides "proxied credential" feature that allows authentication tickets to be carried by intermediate applications (Portals for instance), they are called proxy. This AuthCAS Perl module provides required subroutines to validate and retrieve CAS tickets. SEE ALSO
Yale Central Authentication Service (http://www.yale.edu/tp/auth/) phpCAS (http://esup-phpcas.sourceforge.net/) COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2003 Comite Reseau des Universites (http://www.cru.fr). All rights reserved. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. AUTHORS
Olivier Salaun perl v5.12.3 2011-05-17 AuthCAS(3pm)
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