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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AWK exclude first and last record, sort and print Post 302576057 by vgersh99 on Wednesday 23rd of November 2011 01:28:38 PM
Old 11-23-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by agama
More detail is always good Smilie

You're seeing the last line come out at top because you're not closing the pipe to the sort command and thus your print is happening before sort finishes and prints it's output. Here's my solution, which also doesn't require knowing the number of records between before hand:

Code:
awk '
    NR == 1 { print; next; }
    {
        if( last )
            print last | "sort -k2nr,2";
        last = $0;
    }

    END {
        close( "sort -k2nr,2" );   # finish sort let sort print
        print last;
    }
' input-file

Hmmm.... I don't quite follow how it works, but it does.
How sorting only one line at a time ends up sorting the whole list (not including the last line?
Care to explain?
Also, some awk-s have the limit on how many file handlers (in this case "sort" invocations) one can have opened - some awk-s have it set to 9. So if your awk has limit set to 9, and you have more than 9 lines in your file, your awk might bomb out....
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If one of the file names is the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Input fields are normally separated spaces or tabs; output fields by space. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are discarded. The following options are recognized, with POSIX syntax. -a n In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -v n Like -a, omitting output for paired lines. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -1 m -2 m Join on the mth field of file1 or file2. -jn m Archaic equivalent for -n m. -ofields Each output line comprises the designated fields. The comma-separated field designators are either 0, meaning the join field, or have the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. Archaic usage allows separate arguments for field designators. -tc Use character c as the only separator (tab character) on input and output. Every appearance of c in a line is significant. EXAMPLES
sort /adm/users | join -t: -a 1 -e "" - bdays Add birthdays to password information, leaving unknown birthdays empty. The layout of is given in users(6); bdays contains sorted lines like tr : ' ' </adm/users | sort -k 3 3 >temp join -1 3 -2 3 -o 1.1,2.1 temp temp | awk '$1 < $2' Print all pairs of users with identical userids. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/join.c SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b -ky,y; with -t, the sequence is that of sort -tx -ky,y. One of the files must be randomly accessible. JOIN(1)
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